IDENTIDADES COMUNITÁRIAS E RESILIÊNCIA PSICOLÓGICA COMO FATORES DE COESÃO SOCIAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.n4.4632Palavras-chave:
Community Identity, Internally Displaced Persons, Psychological Resilience, Refugees, Social CohesionResumo
O objetivo deste estudo empírico foi determinar as características das identidades comunitárias e da resiliência psicológica como fatores de coesão social. O estudo foi conduzido entre 2022 e 2025, com a seguinte amostra: 293 pessoas deslocadas internamente (PDIs), 549 mulheres refugiadas com proteção temporária em países da União Europeia e 724 residentes locais, com idades variando de 18 a 83 anos, sem status de PDI ou refugiado. Foram utilizados métodos empíricos, incluindo a Escala de Resiliência, o Questionário de Identidade Cívica e o Questionário sobre identidades comunitárias e coesão social. Observou-se correlação positiva entre identidades comunitárias e avaliações da importância de valores como liberdade, justiça, igualdade, responsabilidade e segurança entre mulheres IDPs e refugiadas. Identidades cívica, europeia e profissional mais fortes estavam associadas à maior valorização desses princípios. Além disso, verificou-se relação positiva entre identidades comunitárias e resiliência psicológica em mulheres IDPs e refugiadas. Altos níveis de identidade cívica, identidade europeia, compreensão dos IDPs, identidade profissional, resiliência psicológica, compaixão pelos IDPs, identidade local, compaixão pelos refugiados e compreensão dos refugiados contribuíram significativamente para aumentar a coesão social, evidenciando a importância das identidades comunitárias e da resiliência psicológica como fatores integradores em contextos de migração e deslocamento.
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