SISTEMA DE CONFISCAÇÃO DE ATIVOS DE CORRUPÇÃO BASEADO EM PANCASILA JUSTIÇA PARA REALIZAR O RETORNO DAS PERDAS DO ESTADO E DO BEM-ESTAR COMUNITÁRIO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.6264Palavras-chave:
Asset Confiscation, Corruption, Justice, Pancasila, State Losses, Community WelfareResumo
A corrupção na Indonésia atingiu o nível de um crime extraordinário, causando enormes perdas financeiras estatais e tendo um impacto sistêmico no bem-estar público. Embora o sistema de direito penal convencional tenha sido implementado, Os dados mostram uma falha fundamental na criação de um efeito dissuasor adequado e, mais crucialmente, na recuperação de ativos Do crime. Essa restrição se deve principalmente à abordagem de confisco de ativos baseada em condenação, que requer uma condenação criminal com força legal permanente, permitindo assim que o perpetrador evite a punição e esconda sua riqueza. Este estudo examina a urgência do sistema de confisco de ativos corruptos com base na justiça Pancasila para realizar o retorno das perdas do estado e do bem-estar público, adotando o mecanismo de Confisco de Ativos Baseados em Não Condenação (NCB) ou confisco de ativos sem criminalização. Usando métodos normativos de pesquisa jurídica, este estudo argumenta que o modelo NCB, que se concentra no confisco de ativos (in rem) em vez da punição dos perpetradores (in personam), é uma incorporação concreta da justiça substantiva enraizada nos valores de Pancasila, especialmente o Quinto Preceito: Justiça Social para todo o povo indonésio. As descobertas mostram que o sistema de confisco da corrupção Ativos baseados na justiça Pancasila é um conceito inovador que integra os valores fundamentais dos indonésios Nação com mecanismos modernos de erradicação da corrupção através de uma abordagem restauradora que não apenas pune o Perpetradores, mas também recupera perdas estatais e melhora o bem-estar das pessoas
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