CORRUPTION ASSET CONFISCATION SYSTEM BASED ON PANCASILA JUSTICE TO REALIZE THE RETURN OF STATE LOSSES AND COMMUNITY WELFARE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.6264Palabras clave:
Asset Confiscation, Corruption, Justice, Pancasila, State Losses, Community WelfareResumen
Corruption in Indonesia has reached the level of an extraordinary crime, causing massive state financial losses and having a systemic impact on public welfare. Although the conventional criminal law system has been implemented, the data shows a fundamental failure in creating an adequate deterrent effect and, more crucially, in recovering assets from crime. This constraint is mainly due to the conviction-based asset forfeiture approach, which requires a criminal conviction with permanent legal force, thus allowing the perpetrator to evade punishment and hide his wealth. This study examines the urgency of the system of confiscation of corrupt assets based on Pancasila justice to realize the return of state losses and public welfare by adopting the mechanism of Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCB) or asset forfeiture without criminalization. Using normative legal research methods, this study argues that the NCB model, which focuses on the confiscation of assets (in rem) rather than the punishment of the perpetrators (in personam), is a concrete embodiment of substantive justice rooted in the values of Pancasila, especially the Fifth Precept: Social Justice for All Indonesian People. The findings show that the system of confiscation of corruption assets based on Pancasila justice is an innovative concept that integrates the fundamental values of the Indonesian nation with modern corruption eradication mechanisms through a restorative approach that does not only punish the perpetrators, but also recovers state losses and improves people's welfare
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