LEGAL, TECHNICAL, AND ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN THE USE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR CRIME SCENE EXAMINATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.6042Palavras-chave:
Biological Traces, DNA Analysis, Crime Scene Examination, Forensic Examination, CriminalisticsResumo
The article examines the possibilities and prospects of using biotechnology in crime scene examination to improve the efficiency of crime investigation. Key areas of development of molecular genetic technologies are considered. The most common biochemical and immunological express tests are analyzed, allowing to identify blood, saliva and other biological fluids at the crime scene without violating the integrity of the trace. The main challenges that Russia has to face are presented, related to the high cost of the relevant equipment, the need to develop methodological recommendations and train investigators in the principles of competent handling of biological traces. A conclusion is made about the importance of an integrated approach, including the improvement of legislation, standardization of the procedure for the seizure and analysis of biological materials, as well as continuous improvement of the skills of investigators and experts.
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