MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: TOWARD GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES AS A MODEL

Resumo

The marine environment represents one of the most vital natural resources on Earth, playing a fundamental role in providing essential resources such as food, freshwater, and oxygen. It further contributes to regulating the global climate and sustaining the carbon cycle. Nevertheless, marine ecosystems face grave threats due to pollution stemming from human activities, including plastic waste, chemical contaminants, and industrial emissions, all of which accelerate ecosystem degradation and diminish biodiversity. This study seeks to examine the challenges confronting marine environmental protection and to explore strategies for mitigating marine pollution. Particular attention is devoted to the role of international organizations and to the efforts of the United Arab Emirates in formulating and implementing environmental policies that reduce marine pollution. The research also reviews UAE’s legislative frameworks and institutional initiatives dedicated to safeguarding marine ecosystems in pursuit of marine sustainability. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of international cooperation among governments, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector in fostering environmental awareness and in advancing innovative, sustainable solutions to pollution. Special emphasis is placed on the UAE’s initiatives aimed at conserving marine biodiversity and ensuring the resilience of aquatic life. The findings indicate that strengthening environmental laws and standards at both the national and international levels, coupled with public awareness and innovation in environmental solutions, constitutes the cornerstone for ensuring the sustainability of marine ecosystems and protecting them from pollution. The study concludes with a recommendation to enhance international collaboration and to reinforce partnerships among key stakeholders engaged in marine environmental protection.