A DINÂMICA DA POLÍTICA MONETÁRIA NAS ELEIÇÕES LEGISLATIVAS INDONÉSIAS: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DAS ELEIÇÕES DA NOVA ORDEM E DAS ELEIÇÕES DA REFORMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v22.n5.3240Resumo
Objetivo: Este estudo visa analisar a dinâmica da política monetária nas eleições legislativas indonésias, comparando as práticas eleitorais entre as eras da Nova Ordem e da Reforma. A lacuna da pesquisa reside na ausência de uma análise comparativa aprofundada da interação entre os arcabouços jurídicos e a aplicação de normas relacionadas à política monetária em ambos os períodos.
Método: O método utilizado é a análise jurídica normativa, que envolve o estudo de textos jurídicos primários e fontes secundárias, incluindo registros históricos e literatura científica.
Resultados: Os resultados mostram que, embora o arcabouço jurídico tenha evoluído com a proibição explícita de práticas de compra de votos na era da Reforma, a fraca aplicação da lei e uma cultura clientelista persistente resultaram na prática da política monetária generalizada.
Novidade: A novidade desta pesquisa reside em sua ênfase em como mudanças sistêmicas na regulamentação eleitoral não melhoram automaticamente a integridade eleitoral, bem como na necessidade de reformas estruturais e culturais para abordar as causas profundas da prática da política monetária.
Contribuição: Espera-se que estas descobertas contribuam significativamente para o discurso acadêmico sobre integridade eleitoral e fortalecimento da democracia na Indonésia.
Palavras-chave: Política monetária; Eleições gerais legislativas; Era da nova ordem; Reforma democrática; Aplicação da lei.
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