RECUPERACIÓN AMBIENTAL COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA SUSTENTABILIDAD

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Adriano Bressane
Admilson Írio Ribeiro
Gerson Araujo de Medeiros

Resumen

La transformación del ambiente por la sociedad es recurrente y se ha intensificado desde las primeras civilizaciones. Sin embargo, la ausencia de prácticas conservacionistas viene causando la degradación de áreas, cuya recuperación es fundamental para sustentabilidad. En este contexto, el presente artículo objetiva analizar la recuperación ambiental como política estratégica amparada en la legislación brasileña. Como metodología, una pesquisa documental fue desarrollada para abordaje analítica de normativas, discutidas en una perspectiva multidisciplinar, a partir de la visión de expertos en derecho e ingeniería, en el área de ciencias agrarias y ambientales. Como resultado, se constató una numerosidad de normas que indican un empeño significativo en la definición de directrices. Por otro lado, ese gran número de normativas, asociado a la falta de una linealidad, puede perjudicar su efectividad. Por lo tanto, se concluí que la recuperación ambiental está ampliamente normalizada, constituyendo una de las principales estrategias de política pública ambiental adoptadas en el Brasil, pero que aún carece de avanzos para aliar harmoniosamente aspectos prácticos y teórico-conceptuales. Así, considerando el momento en que el Brasil está consolidando un nuevo Código Forestal, esperase que los resultados obtenidos puedan contribuir para el debate y movilización acerca de la recuperación ambiental como estrategia para sustentabilidad.

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Biografía del autor/a

Adriano Bressane, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, campus de Sorocaba

PhD in Environmental sciences by São Paulo State University - UNESP (in progress), Environmental engineer with Master's in Urban engineering by Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCAR, professional experience as professor and consultant in environmental projects. As a researcher is dedicated to environmental modeling applied to decision-making in the land reclamation, landscape analysis, and green spaces management, pattern recognition and biometric identification, impact assessment, perception and participatory diagnosis, among others, area in which is also recognized by contributions made to Elsevier's journal, as Journal of Environmental Management and Ecological Indicators referee, even as editorial board member of the International Journal of Management and Fuzzy Systems.

Admilson Írio Ribeiro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, campus de Sorocaba

Graduado em Engenharia Agrícola pela Universidade Federal de Lavras (1994). Doutorado e mestrado em Engenharia Agricola pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP (2005). Atualmente é Professor Assistente Doutor da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) Campus de Sorocaba, onde atua como pesquisador em sistemas agroambientais com enfase em mecanização, utilização de resíduos na agricultura, recuperação de áreas degradadas e avaliação de impactos ambientais.

Gerson Araujo de Medeiros, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, campus de Sorocaba

Graduated in Agricultural Engineering, Mastership and Doctorate in Water and Soil Engineering from Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), where studied the influence of water and tropical soil management at yield and water consumption of irrigated bean, an important crop for the Brazilian diet; Expert in Drainage and Watershed Management from Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU). In 2015, to reinforce international insertion, developed studies at post-doctoral level on economic aspects of ecosystems services at the Faculty of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences (ALES), University of Alberta (UofA), in Edmonton, Canada. Since 2011 has been Professor at Institute of Science and Technology of Sorocaba (ICTS) at Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (UNESP) for the graduate course in Environmental Sciences and undergraduate course in Environmental Engineering, where has developed an educational constructivist approach based on landscape analyzes, as a way to evolve the understanding of environmental complexity. Has attended several conferences, symposiums and seminars on Environmental Sciences, including topics such as environmental impacts assessment, environmental management, water and soil management and landscape analyzes. The academic production includes 10 book chapters, 57 articles, 253 conference papers and abstracts, amounting over 300 publications. The broad experience and expertise in teaching, researching and academic extension have allowed developing works approaching different social groups as rural settlements, neighborhood communities, philanthropic institutions, and high school students, addressing the popularization of science and environmental issues such as natural resources management, re-vegetation of degraded land and waste management. Therefore, this academic journey has demonstrated guidance towards the improvement of the society welfare.