THE IMPACT OF CULTURAL-BASED COGNITIVE INTERVENTIONS FOR OLDER ADULTS WITH NEUROCOGNITIVE CONDITIONS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.6854Palabras clave:
Ageing, Cognition, Cultural Interventions, Dementia, Older AdultsResumen
Background: Neurocognitive disorders, including dementia and mild cognitive impairment, impose a substantial burden on ageing populations worldwide. Non-pharmacological approaches, particularly cognitive activities, may provide sustained benefits, while culturally grounded interventions may further enhance engagement and therapeutic meaning. Aim/Objectives: This review evaluated the effectiveness of culturally based cognitive interventions in improving cognition, mood, and well-being among older adults with neurocognitive conditions. Methods: Systematic searches of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect identified 16 studies involving 13,616 participants. Included studies used randomised, controlled, or quasi-experimental designs, and findings were narratively synthesised. Results: Most interventions improved attention, memory, and executive function. Mahjong and Tai Chi showed sustained cognitive benefits for up to nine months. Tai Chi and Tai Ji Quan also improved physical performance. Ska showed stronger cognitive outcomes, whereas virtual reality produced mixed findings. Interventions also reduced depressive symptoms, improved quality of life, and increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels. Conclusions: Culturally tailored cognitive interventions appear feasible, engaging, and beneficial for older adults with mild cognitive impairment and dementia.
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