A MODEL OF PREDICT OBSERVE EXPLAIN WRITING (POEW) LEARNING BY USING E-MODULE IN ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY WRITING FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.5201

Palabras clave:

POEW Learning Model, E-Module, Argumentative Essay Writing, Research and Development, University Students

Resumen

The development of argumentative essay writing skills remains a major challenge for university students, particularly in organizing arguments, integrating evidence, and maintaining logical coherence. This study aims to develop and evaluate a Predict–Observe–Explain–Writing (POEW) learning model integrated with an e-module to improve argumentative essay writing skills among university students. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) methodology adapted from Borg and Gall, involving needs analysis, model design, product development, expert validation, limited trials, field testing, and final revision. The participants consisted of 120 undergraduate students enrolled in an academic writing course. Data were collected through writing tests, expert validation sheets, questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired-sample t-tests, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The findings indicate that the POEW-based e-module is valid, practical, and effective in significantly improving students’ argumentative writing performance. The results suggest that the POEW learning model can serve as an innovative and effective instructional approach in higher education writing courses.

Citas

Aegustinawati, A., Mulyati, Y., & Kurniawan, K. (2025). Development of news text writing e-module designing the concept of differentiation. Jurnal Kependidikan, 11(1), 270–280. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v11i1.14790

Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (Eds.). (2019). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom's taxonomy. Pearson.

Barrot, J. S. (2021). Students' perceptions of e-learning engagement in writing courses. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 24(3), 118–131.

Bereiter, C., & Scardamalia, M. (2018). Surpassing ourselves: An inquiry into the nature and implications of expertise. Open Court.

Bruner, J. (2018). The culture of education. Harvard University Press.

Chen, W., & Huang, C. (2023). Technology-supported scaffolding in argumentative writing. Computers & Education, 187, 104620.

Cumming, A., & Hyland, K. (2021). Academic writing development in higher education. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 51, Article 100980.

Damayanti, S., Syefrinando, B., Basuki, F. R., Takiveikata, S. B., & Deporos, S. R. C. (2025). Implementation of module based on Predict Observe Explain (POE) integrated with ethnoscience. Tekno Pedagogi: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 15(1), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.22437/teknopedagogi.v15i1.42200

Flower, L., & Hayes, J. R. (2018). A cognitive process theory of writing. Routledge.

Gikandi, J. W., Morrow, D., & Davis, N. E. (2019). Online formative assessment in higher education writing. Computers & Education, 136, 87–98.

Graham, S., & Perin, D. (2018). A meta-analysis of writing instructional effects. Review of Educational Research, 88(4), 745–794.

Graham, S., Harris, K. R., & Mason, L. (2019). Handbook of writing research. Guilford Press.

Hasibuan, S. A. (2025). A qualitative approach to the use of digital modules in teaching argumentative essay writing to university students. English Language Teaching Methodology, 5(3), 228–236. https://doi.org/10.56983/eltm.v5i3.1927

Ho, C. L., & Odlin, T. (2021). Argumentative writing and L2 learners' cognitive processes. Journal of Second Language Writing, 53, 100787.

Hyland, K. (2019). Teaching and researching writing. Applied Linguistics.

Hyland, K. (2020). Second language writing. Cambridge University Press.

Jiang, L., Liang, F., & Wu, D. (2024). Effects of technology-aided teaching mode on the development of critical thinking and English argumentative writing. Teaching and Teacher Education, 123, 103865.

Kellogg, R. T., & Raulerson, B. A. (2018). Improving writing performance with technology tools. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(8), 1239–1259.

Lee, I., & Deakin, J. (2024). Genre-based instruction and writing performance. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 56, 101142.

Leki, I. (2021). Academic writing: Exploring processes and strategies. Cambridge University Press.

Li, Y., & Li, M. (2021). Web-based modules and writing fluency in EFL learners. TESOL Quarterly, 55(1), 217–239.

Limpo, T., Alves, R. A., & Castro, S. L. (2021). Effects of metacognitive strategy instruction on writing quality. Written Communication, 38(4), 456–487.

Matsuda, P. K. (2018). Second language writing research: Perspectives on the process of knowledge construction. Routledge.

Mayer, R. E. (2020). Multimedia learning (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., Bakia, M., & Jones, K. (2019). Evaluation of evidence-based practices in online learning. U.S. Department of Education.

Noroozi, O., Biemans, H. J. A., & Mulder, M. (2022). Argumentation competence development in online learning environments. Learning and Instruction, 78, 101530.

Ormrod, J. E. (2018). Educational psychology: Developing learners (8th ed.). Pearson.

Ramadani, Y. S., & Nasrudin, H. (2025). The effectiveness of Predict Observe Explain (POE) based e-modules to improve critical thinking skills on chemical equilibrium. International Journal of Educational Research, 2(2), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijer.v2i2.293

Schmid, R. F., & Petko, D. (2019). Predict–Observe–Explain in science education. International Journal of Science Education, 41(5), 629–650.

Sun, Y., & Yang, X. (2020). Mobile-supported writing instruction. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 36(6), 892–908.

Sweller, J., van Merriënboer, J. J., & Paas, F. (2019). Cognitive load theory. Springer.

Toulmin, S. (2003). The uses of argument (New ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Treagust, D. F., & Liew, C. W. (1998). The effectiveness of Predict Observe Explain tasks in diagnosing students' understanding of science and identifying achievement levels. ERIC Document.

Wardani, H. K., Nurhikmah, & Hakim, A. (2021). Interactive e-module development in multimedia learning. AL ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(3), 2293–2300. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i3.863

Wilujeng, I., & Putri, T. S. Y. (2020). Development of SETS e-module integrated with POE model. Journal of Educational Science and Technology, 1(1), Article 14735. https://doi.org/10.26858/est.v1i1.14735

Winarto, A. E. (2024). Training of learning strategies in writing essay. Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies, 2(2), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v2i2.96

Wingate, U. (2020). Academic literacy and the writing challenge. Palgrave Macmillan.

Yeo, S. (2017). Role of predict and explain in constructivist classrooms. Asia Pacific Education Researcher, 26(2), 63–71.

Descargas

Publicado

2026-04-14

Cómo citar

Hasibuan, S. A., Nurhayati, E., & Syamsi, K. (2026). A MODEL OF PREDICT OBSERVE EXPLAIN WRITING (POEW) LEARNING BY USING E-MODULE IN ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY WRITING FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. Veredas Do Direito, 23(6), e235201. https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.5201