NORMATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE ARTILLERY OF THE ARMY OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN THE CONTEXT OF CZECH LAW, INTERNATIONAL LAW, AND NATO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.4915Palabras clave:
Artillery, Army of the Czech Republic, Environmental Law, Defence Policy, Sustainable SecurityResumen
The article analyses the environmental impacts of the artillery activities of the Army of the Czech Republic within the legal and institutional framework of the Czech Republic, the European Union, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The research combines qualitative analysis of legal regulations, a comparative assessment of three legislative regimes, and a normative proposal of measures aimed at achieving a more environmentally sustainable performance of military functions. Emphasis is placed on soil contamination, the dispersion of toxic metals, acoustic impact, and the legislative limits of military exemptions. The study concludes that although legal frameworks exist at all levels, their practical implementation remains significantly limited due to the persistent lack of specific methodologies, effective monitoring instruments, and adequate institutional incentives. In conclusion, the article proposes concrete legal and organizational measures that may realistically contribute to better aligning defence activities with environmental protection principles without compromising the state’s defence capability overall.
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