THE INITIATIVES FOR DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT IN SOMALIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.4779Palabras clave:
Disaster, Emergency Health, Health System, Famine, SomaliaResumen
Background: Natural and man-made disasters, including drought, floods, and disease epidemics, are prevalent in Somalia. This study aims to review the emergency health responses and related interventions undertaken by the health sector in Somalia in relation to disaster risk management. Methods: A narrative review was conducted by analyzing relevant documents obtained from various sources, including Somali and international non-governmental organizations, United Nations agencies, and academic databases such as Medline, CINAHL, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Key terms were utilized to identify pertinent literature and reports on disaster management initiatives in Somalia. Results: The findings highlight a significant evolution in Somalia's disaster management system from a focus on response and recovery to an integrated approach that includes mitigation and preparedness. Notable initiatives, such as the establishment of early warning systems and therapeutic feeding programs, demonstrate improvements in the health sector's capacity to respond to emergencies. Conclusions: While emergency health responses to drought and related health challenges have improved, there remain considerable challenges in addressing other disasters, such as flooding. Further research and enhanced strategies are necessary to bolster the health system’s resilience against a broader range of hazards.
Citas
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