MANEJO MULTIPROFISSIONAL DE PACIENTES COM DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.n3.4662Palabras clave:
Doenças Crônicas, Manejo Multiprofissional, Continuidade do Cuidado, Adesão Terapêutica, Ambiente HospitalarResumen
O manejo de pacientes com doenças crônicas no ambiente hospitalar constitui um desafio crescente para os sistemas de saúde, especialmente diante da complexidade clínica, da multimorbidade e da necessidade de cuidados contínuos. Nesse contexto, o trabalho multiprofissional tem sido apontado como estratégia fundamental para qualificar a assistência e reduzir a fragmentação do cuidado. Assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as evidências científicas sobre o manejo multiprofissional de pacientes com doenças crônicas no ambiente hospitalar, com foco nos impactos sobre a continuidade do cuidado, a adesão terapêutica e os desfechos clínicos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, conduzida de acordo com as recomendações do PRISMA 2020. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO e Web of Science, contemplando estudos publicados entre 2020 e 2026. Os resultados evidenciam que o manejo multiprofissional favorece a coordenação das ações assistenciais, o fortalecimento da continuidade do cuidado e o engajamento do paciente no tratamento, além de contribuir para a qualificação do percurso assistencial e dos desfechos clínicos. Conclui-se que a atuação multiprofissional estruturada no ambiente hospitalar representa uma estratégia essencial para o cuidado de pacientes com doenças crônicas, demandando investimentos institucionais em modelos organizacionais integrados e práticas colaborativas baseadas em evidências.
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