EVALUATING ENABLERS AND CONSTRAINTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HALAL CERTIFICATION WITHIN THE TOURISM-BASED ECONOMY OF BALI PROVINCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v22.n7.3846Palabras clave:
Halal Certification Implementation Tourism-Based Economy in BaliResumen
Resumo
Cette étude vise à évaluer de manière exhaustive les facteurs facilitateurs et contraignants qui influencent la mise en œuvre de la certification halal au sein de l’économie touristique de la province de Bali. Bien que le tourisme halal soit devenu une tendance mondiale et s’aligne sur l’agenda réglementaire national de l’Indonésie, le taux d’adoption de la certification halal à Bali demeure extrêmement faible — couvrant moins de 2 % de son potentiel industriel — malgré la prédominance des touristes domestiques musulmans. En adoptant une approche qualitative socio-juridique, les résultats montrent que les principaux facteurs facilitateurs incluent l’ampleur du marché touristique musulman, le niveau avancé de préparation de l’infrastructure touristique balinaise, ainsi que l’appui socioculturel fortement ancré dans les traditions de tolérance et d’innovation culturelle, comme en témoigne l’émergence du concept « Halal–Balinese Fusion . À l’inverse, la mise en œuvre de la certification halal est entravée par plusieurs obstacles multidimensionnels, notamment : (1) des contraintes techniques et bureaucratiques, dont la longueur des procédures de certification (45 à 90 jours) et les coûts associés relativement élevés ; (2) des limitations en ressources humaines, illustrées par la présence de seulement douze auditeurs halal certifiés dans l’ensemble de Bali ; (3) des résistances culturelles et perceptuelles liées à la crainte que les initiatives halal puissent perturber la philosophie culturelle de Tri Hita Karana ; et (4) des contraintes infrastructurelles critiques, en particulier la rareté des abattoirs certifiés halal qui entraîne une augmentation des coûts logistiques, combinée à une disponibilité limitée d’espaces de prière permanents dans les hôtels et les destinations touristiques. L’étude conclut que l’accélération de la mise en œuvre de la certification halal à Bali nécessite une conception politique plus adaptative, notamment par la simplification des procédures, l’octroi d’incitations financières aux acteurs de l’industrie et le déploiement de stratégies de communication culturellement sensibles..
Mots-clés : Mise en œuvre de la certification halal ; Économie touristique à Bali ; Résistance culturelle et adaptation des politiques
Citas
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