STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND INNOVATION IN MEXICALI SMES: IMPLICATIONS FOR PROFITABILITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.n4.4919Abstract
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Mexicali, Baja California, play a fundamental role in the economic and social progress of the area. These companies are an important source of employment and contribute significantly to the revival of the local economy. The purpose of this study is to contribute to SMEs in Mexicali, Baja California, by discovering how strategic management and innovation can positively impact the profitability of small and medium-sized enterprises. The research has a quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional design. A structured questionnaire on a 5-point Likert scale was administered to a representative sample of 361 establishments determined by probabilistic sampling. The study includes a validation of the relationships between the variables Strategic Management, Innovation, and Profitability using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
References
Aiken, L. R. (1980). Content Validity and Reliability of Single Items or Questionnaires. Educational and Psychological Measurement. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316448004000419.
Babbie, E. R. (2020). The Practice of Social Research (15th edition). Cengage AU.
Brealey, R. A., Myers, S. C., & Allen, F. (2019). Principles of Corporate Finance (13th edition). McGraw-Hill Education.
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2018). Fundamentals of Financial Management (15th edition). Cengage Learning.
Cedeño Franco, G. G. (2020). Incidencia de la gestión administrativa en la rentabilidad de los restaurantes de la Ciudadela Urdesa, parroquia Tarqui de la ciudad de Guayaquil en el periodo 2018 – 2019. Guayaquil: Universidad Tecnológica Empresarial de Guayaquil.
Cochran, W. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (6th edition). SAGE Publications, Inc.
DENUE. (2024, 04 15). Directorio Estadístico Nacional de Unidades Económicas. Retrieved from https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/mapa/denue/
Egoavil, E. X., & Meza, C. G. (2022). Gestión Estratégica e Innovación empresarial en las Mypes del Rubro. Lima: Universidad César Vallejo.
Escurra Mayuate, L. (1988). Cuantificación de la validez de contenido por criterio de jueces. Revista De Psicología, 6(1-2), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.18800/psico.198801-02.008.
Fraenkel, J., Wallen, N., & Hyun, H. (2023). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (11th edition). McGraw Hill.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th edition). New York: Pearson.
Hambrick, D. C., & Fredrickson, J. W. (2005). Are You Sure You Have a Strategy? Academy of Managment Perspectives, Vol. 19, No. 4. https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.2005.19417907.
Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS Path Modeling in New Technology Research: Updated Guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116, 2-20. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0382.
Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Elliott, J. A., & Philbrick, D. (2023). Introduction to Financial Accounting (11th edition). Pearson.
INEGI. (2023, 11 25). INEGI. Retrieved from https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/areasgeograficas/?ag=02#collapse-Resumen
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). (2021). Estadísticas de la Población y Grupos de Edad. INEGI. Retrieved from https://www.inegi.org.mx
Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2004). Strategy Maps: Converting Intangible Assets into Tangible Outcomes. Harvard Business School Press.
Lesníková, P., Schmidtová, J., & Novotná, A. (2022). STRATEGIC ORIENTATION OF COMPANIES: THE SEVERAL STRATEGIC ISSUES IN TIMES OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Economics & Sociology, 186-201. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2022/15-3/11.
Lizárraga Cajumi, M. R. (2017). LA INNOVACIÓN EN LA TECNOLOGÍA MÉDICA Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA RENTABILIDAD DE LAS CLÍNICAS PRIVADAS DE LIMA METROPOLITANA, 2013 - 2015. Lima: Repositorio Académico USMP.
Lohmoller, J. B. (1989). Latent variables path modeling with partial least squares. Heidelberg, Germany: Physica. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52512-4.
Lohr, S. L. (2019). Sampling: Design and Analysis (2nd edition). Chapman and Hall/CRC. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429296284.
López-Lemus, J. A., & De la Garza Carranza, M. T. (2020). El papel de la gestión del emprendimiento y la innovación en relación con los resultados de las pymes en México. Suma de Negocios, 11(24), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.14349/sumneg/2020.v11.n24.a2.
Meza Martínez, V. I. (2013). LA GESTIÓN ESTRATÉGICA DE COSTOS EN LA RENTABILIDAD EN LAS EMPRESAS DE ENSAMBLAJE E INSTALACIÓN DE ASCENSORES EN LIMA METROPOLITANA, AÑO 2012. Lima: Repositorio Académico USMP. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12727/671.
Murray, R. S., & Larry, J. S. (2009). Estadística (4ta edición). México, D.F.: McGraw-Hill.
Nacional Fianciera. (2023, Marzo 10). Nacional Financiera. Retrieved from https://www.nafin.com/portalnf/files/secciones/capacitacion_asitencia/pdf/Fundamentos%20de%20negocio/Administracin/administracion1_1.pdf
Núñez Guerrero, Y. M. (2014). Recursos intangibles como factores clave en la gestión estratégica de instituciones de educación superior y su impacto en los procesos de innovación. Madrid: Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. https://doi.org/10.20868/UPM.thesis.33123.
Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos . (2021). Manual de Frascati: Propuesta de Norma Práctica para Encuestas de I+D. OCDE.
Pérez, C. M. (2019). Innovación empresarial al servicio de la micro y pequeña empresa nortesantandereana: por la competitividad regional. Económicas CUC, 40 (1), 91-104. https://doi.org/10.17981/econcuc.40.1.2019.06.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research Methods for Business Students (8th edition). New York: Pearson.
Suclupe Sánchez, R. J. (2022). Estrategia de gestión administrativa para incrementar rentabilidad en un restaurante en Talara. Chiclayo: Universidad César Vallejo. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12692/94366.
Thompson, A. A., Strickland III, A. J., Peteraf, M., & Gamble, J. E. (2020). Crafting and Executing Strategy: The Quest for Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases (22nd edition). McGraw-Hill Education.
Valdez-Juárez, P. L., Ramos-Escobar, M. E., & Barboa-Alvarez, P. E. (2019). Las Capacidades dinámicas y la orientación emprendedora: fuente de innovación y rentabilidad en la Pyme Mexicana. Small Business International Review, 3(1), 49-66. https://doi.org/10.26784/sbir.v3i1.158.
Valdez-Juárez, P., Ramos-Escobar, M., & Maldonado-Guzmán, G. (2017). El Conocimiento En La Pyme, Factor Clave Para La Innovación Y La Rentabilidad. Buenos Aires: 3rd Pan-American Interdisciplinary Conference.
Wan, X., Pan, F., Liu, C., Zhao, J., & Li, C. (2024). The Impact of Profitability Sustainability on Innovation in Dairy Companies: The Multiple Moderating Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility. MDPI, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145935.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
I (we) submit this article which is original and unpublished, of my (our) own authorship, to the evaluation of the Veredas do Direito Journal, and agree that the related copyrights will become exclusive property of the Journal, being prohibited any partial or total copy in any other part or other printed or online communication vehicle dissociated from the Veredas do Direito Journal, without the necessary and prior authorization that should be requested in writing to Editor in Chief. I (we) also declare that there is no conflict of interest between the articles theme, the author (s) and enterprises, institutions or individuals.
I (we) recognize that the Veredas do Direito Journal is licensed under a CREATIVE COMMONS LICENSE.
Licença Creative Commons Attribution 3.0



