NOT ALL THAT GLITTERS IS GOLD: CONTEMPORARY SLAVE WORK IN MINING ACTIVITY

Abstract

This study analyzes the characteristics of contemporary slave labor in gold mining activity in the Amazon Region, focusing on the state of Pará. An analytical and descriptive approach was used, based on inspection reports carried out from 1995 to 2022. As main results, it was verified a prevalence of males and Black and Brown people among the victims, in addition to low education and salaries below two minimum wages. The inspections highlighted labor irregularities, related to non-compliance with occupational health and safety standards, especially regarding degrading working and accommodation conditions. Among 168 people rescued, most from the North region and the municipality of Itaituba. The profile of the victims and the infraction notices applied were also analyzed. It was concluded that mining activity needs to be formalized, since it is a practice that exposes workers to violations. There is an urgent need to regulate the sector and offer alternative livelihoods to the local population in a sustainable way. Despite limitations, this study contributes to understanding this problem and formulating public policies that guarantee dignity at work.