THE PROFIT OF DEHUMANIZATION IN CAPITALISM AND THE COMMITMENT TO A NEW EPISTEMOLOGICAL-LEGAL CONSTRUCTION FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION

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Rafael Fonseca Ferreira
Ignacio Alfredo Fontana

Abstract

This article aims to present an overview of Latin American legal-political reality in considering the crisis of the industrial capitalist economic system in its conversion to surveillance capitalism, which focuses its operation under new paradigms, without completely abandoning the material production of objects, making information their most precious commodity. The general objective of the article is to show that the evolution of capitalism presents a line of continuity that reveals a process of dehumanization of production and consumption and has a strong impact on peripheral developing countries, not as a natural consequence, but ideological of the referred process. The research method will be developed according to the guidelines of a qualitative study for a reflective and contextualized approach to the Latin American reality, resorting to a hypothetical deductive approach via an integrative and documentary review research method. In conclusion, it is understood that the new global context demands a critical and reflective review of our legal-political practices, which involves the construction of a new epistemological-hermeneutical structure that respects human rights and the perspectives toward sustainable and balanced development for everyone.

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Author Biographies

Rafael Fonseca Ferreira, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG)

Post-doctoral student in Law and New Technologies at Mediterranea International Center for Human Rights Research (MICHR), Calabria, Italy. Pos-doctoral degree in Law from Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), São Leopoldo/RS, Brazil. Doctoral and Master’s degrees from UNISINOS. Specialization diploma in International Trade and Relations from Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS), Caxias do Sul/RS, Brazil. Degree in Law from Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande/RS, Brazil. Professor at the UFRG Graduate Program in Law and Social Justice.

Ignacio Alfredo Fontana, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG)

Master’s student in Law and Social Justice at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande/RS, Brazil. Specialization diploma in IT Law from Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina. Specialization diploma in Mediation from Universidade Nacional de Entre Ríos (UNER), Paraná, Argentina. Degree in Law and Social Sciences from Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL), Santa Fé, Argentina.