A THE INEFFECTIVENESS OF INSTRUMENTS TO CONTROL THE USE AND OCCUPATION OF LAND AND SPACE
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Abstract
It is essential that the urban order is carried out and is able to contribute to the construction of more sustainable cities (and metropolises), in which the right to the city becomes a reality. This is the reason why this research aimed to identify the degree of social effectiveness (effectiveness) of the instruments of previous studies of neighborhood impact and environmental impact (EIV and EIA) by the municipalities that make up the Metropolitan Region of Belém (RMB). Therefore, as a methodological choice, a qualitative and quantitative empirical research was developed, starting from a bibliographic research that aimed to contextualize the researched object, but which also used semi-structured interviews with municipal public agents, as well as closed questionnaires with to collect data and information necessary for the analysis of the theme and the construction of the problem response. As a consequence, the survey showed that more than half of the municipalities that are members of the RMB apply (always together) the two instruments surveyed, despite the application by the municipalities showing a lack of uniformity and a lack of legal regulation.
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