COMPLEXITY AS A PRESUPPOSITION FOR THE REGENCY OF TERRITORIAL SPACES: CONSERVATION UNIT AND DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION IN THE AMAZON UNIDADE DE CONSERVAÇÃO E PARTICIPAÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA NA AMAZÔNIA
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Abstract
In Brazil, 57% of public forests are destined for traditional populations and rural producers, mainly in the Amazon, where this scenario shows that the achievement of sustainable development is unlikely to be achieved if, in its application, the participation of these groups is not sought. Precisely in the emergence of the complex issues that this work intends to address, mainly regarding the confrontation of the legal pluralities that are at the center of conflicts between spaces and territories, so evident in the Amazon region. Regarding the problematic of the present research, it is asked: can complexity be a theoretical assumption for legal pluralisms in protected territorial spaces in the Amazon? In order to answer this problem, this article proposes, by means of the dialectical method, to present complexity as a possible presupposition for legal pluralisms in protected territorial spaces in the Amazon and, more specifically, (1) to investigate the current assumptions of the governing legal monism of law; (2) exposing complexity as a possibility of interpretation for legal pluralism in territorial spaces; (3) discuss perspectives for the interpretation of complexity in territorial spaces in the Amazon. The results identify that complexity can be a theoretical assumption for legal pluralisms in protected territorial spaces in the Amazon when added to the axiological possibilities of Amerindian perspectivism.
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