TRIPARTITE DIFFICULTIES IN INDONESIAN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS CREATING HARMONY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v22.n2.3072Keywords:
Tripartite, Indonesian Industrial, Relations Creating, HarmonyAbstract
The task of the Indonesian state is not only to create jobs, but the state must also ensure that in every employment relationship, all parties, especially workers/laborers, receive a decent standard of living as human beings and are treated fairly. A common problem faced in the business world is that employees' rights are not granted in accordance with regulations and the 1945 Constitution, namely the right to a decent standard of living and income. This research was conducted based on the numerous problems between entrepreneurs, the government, and employees. The data used to address the problem is collected using a legal approach and a case study approach. The research results explain that the characteristics of the employment relationship in Indonesia are still in the form of a subordinate relationship between employers and workers, one of the reasons being the still unbalanced bargaining power of workers.
References
Daka, Tisa, and Harrison Daka. “Effects of Consumer Preferences for Local vs. Imported Products on the Competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises in Zambia: A Case Study of Mtendere Compound.,” 2025.
Dukes, Ruth. “Critical Labour Law: Then and Now.” In Research Handbook on Critical Legal Theory, 345–62. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019.
Eramansyah, Moh Gufron, and Masduki Asbari. “Pancasila as an Industrial Development Paradigm.” Journal of Information Systems and Management (JISMA) 1, no. 6 (2022): 24–30.
Gallagher, Mary E, and Baohua Dong. “» Legislating Harmony «.” Sarosh Kuruvilla/Ching Kwan Lee/Mary E. Gallagher (Hg.), From Iron Rice Bowl to Informalization. Mar-Kets, Workers, and the State in a Changing China, Ithaca, 2011, 36–60.
Hamid, Adnan, and Adilla Meytiara Intan. “Legal Protection for Informal Sector Workers in Employment Development in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities.” International Journal of Research in Business & Social Science 13, no. 5 (2024).
Keller, Berndt K. “The State as Corporate Actor in Industrial Relations Systems.” Journal of Industrial Relations 32, no. 2 (1990): 254–68.
Klettner, Alice, Thomas Clarke, and Martijn Boersma. “The Governance of Corporate Sustainability: Empirical Insights into the Development, Leadership and Implementation of Responsible Business Strategy.” Journal of Business Ethics 122, no. 1 (June 29, 2014): 145–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1750-y.
Korpi, Walter, and Michael Shalev. “Strikes, Industrial Relations and Class Conflict in Capitalist Societies.” The British Journal of Sociology 30, no. 2 (1979): 164–87.
Moccero, Diego. “Improving the Business and Investment Climate in Indonesia.” OECD Economic Department Working Papers, no. 638 (2008): 0_1.
Monyepao, T T, and D E Uwizeyimana. “The Effects of the Top down Management Approach on Employees’ Attitude Towards the South African National Government Intervention in Limpopo Province.” Administratio Publica 26, no. 2 (2018): 91–117.
Stefano, Valerio De, and Antonio Aloisi. “Fundamental Labour Rights, Platform Work and Human Rights Protection of Non-Standard Workers.” In Research Handbook on Labour, Business and Human Rights Law. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786433114.00033.
Utoyo, Bambang, Ramlani Lina Sinaulan, and Marsha Angelina Utoyo Sinaulan. “The Working Relationship Between Employers And Workers Is Based On A Work Agreement, Elements Of Wages And Elements Of Orders Reviewed From Business Legal Protection.” European Journal of Research Development and Sustainability 3, no. 9 (n.d.): 109–16.
Velenchik, Ann D. “Government Intervention, Efficiency Wages, and the Employer Size Wage Effect in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Development Economics 53, no. 2 (August 1997): 305–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(97)00019-9.
Vosko, Leah F. “Legitimizing the Triangular Employment Relationship: Emerging International Labour Standards from a Comparative Perspective.” Comp. Lab. L. & Pol’y J. 19 (1997): 43.
Wandi, Wandi. “The Ideal Arrangement of Legal Protection for Informal Sector Workers in the Perspective of the Principles of Legal Certainty, Justice and Expediency.” International Journal of Law Reconstruction 7, no. 2 (2023): 141–63.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
I (we) submit this article which is original and unpublished, of my (our) own authorship, to the evaluation of the Veredas do Direito Journal, and agree that the related copyrights will become exclusive property of the Journal, being prohibited any partial or total copy in any other part or other printed or online communication vehicle dissociated from the Veredas do Direito Journal, without the necessary and prior authorization that should be requested in writing to Editor in Chief. I (we) also declare that there is no conflict of interest between the articles theme, the author (s) and enterprises, institutions or individuals.
I (we) recognize that the Veredas do Direito Journal is licensed under a CREATIVE COMMONS LICENSE.
Licença Creative Commons Attribution 3.0




