CULTURAL MATERIALISM AND FOREST MANAGEMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v22.2987Abstract
This article analyzes the management of public forests in Brazil from the perspective of cultural materialism, highlighting the overcoming of idealistic approaches in environmental protection. Using an analytical method, the study assesses the legal effectiveness and normative security of forest concessions, focusing on Law No. 11,284/2006 and Decree No. 12,046/2024. The research shows that the integration between infrastructure, structure, and superstructure is essential for the effectiveness of environmental norms. Strengthening subsistence mechanisms and economic incentives for forest concessions, especially financial ones, combined with increasing cost and hindering illegal exploitation, through public inspections, is an appropriate way to effectively change production patterns favorable to sustainability, with the structural overcoming of predatory patterns. It concludes that forest concessions, when aligned with material and social conditions, are effective instruments for promoting sustainability and combating illegal deforestation.
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