CLEANING PRODUCTS REGULATION IN THREE WORLD MARKETS THE BRAZILIAN CASE EFFECTIVENESS

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Elaine Aparecida da Silva
Italo Emmanoel Mesquita Oliveira de Moura
José Machado Moita Neto

Abstract

The cleansers technological sophistication accompanied scientific, technological and market developments to meet the criteria for cleaning the environments. In addition to specific safety criteria for users, such products need to be safe for the environment, which requires appropriate regulations for society effective protection. This work aimed to identify the strengths and improvement points of the Brazilian regulatory procedures regarding household cleaning products compared to those applied in the US and Europe, based on the regulations imposed on such products and the administrative organization of the responsible agencies in each location. It was raised the Brazilian legislation referring to cleaning products and producers and their regulatory agency. It was searched the regulations for items similar to cleansers, which are pesticides and hazardous substances for the US and chemical substances for Europe. The collected information was analyzed through the comparative law method. The Brazilian regulatory procedures have the same technical and scientific rigor and regulatory practices to the USA and the European Union, in aspects such as the regulations curating and the issuing operation authorizations for companies. The lack of translation of the standards and an environment labeling program are improvement points.

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Author Biographies

Elaine Aparecida da Silva, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI)

Ph.D. and Master in Development and Environment from the Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Teresina/PI, Brazil. Specialist in Environmental Resource Management from the Instituto Federal do Piauí (IFPI), Teresina/PI, Brazil. Graduated in Technology in Environmental Management from the Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Piauí (CEFET-PI), Teresina/PI, Brazil. Professor and researcher in Environmental Sciences, linked to the Department of Water Resources, Geotechnics, and Environmental Sanitation and the Postgraduate Programs (Masters and Doctorate) in Development and Environment at UFPI.

Italo Emmanoel Mesquita Oliveira de Moura, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI)

Ph.D. student and Master in Development and Environment from the Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Teresina/PI, Brazil. Specialist in Higher Education Teaching and Active Learning Methodologies from Faculdade Descomplica (DESCOMPLICA). Graduated in Production Engineering from Centro Universitário Uninovafapi (UNINOVAFAPI), Teresina/PI, Brazil. Substitute professor linked to the Production Engineering Department at UFPI.

José Machado Moita Neto, Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPAR)

Post-Doctorate from the Iniversidade Federal de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas/SP, Brazil. Ph.D. and Master in Chemistry from UNICAMP. Graduated in Law from the Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Teresina/PI, Brazil. Full professor (retired) at UFPI. Scholarship from the Piauí Research Foundation (FAPEPI) at the Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPAR), Parnaíba/PI, Brazil.