The Future of MERCOSUR-European Union Agreement Under the Perspective of Sustainable Development An Analysis Based on the Fulfillment of the Paris Agreement Goals by Brazil

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Doctor
Gustavo Vinícius Ben

Abstract

This article aims to critically analyze, from an environmental perspective, the possibility of approval and putting into effect the Free Trade Agreement signed between the European Union and MERCOSUR, in 2019. Bearing in mind that one of the commitments derived from the treaty concerns the fulfillment of the goals of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, regarding the reduction of the emission of greenhouse gases and considering the current political-environmental panorama in Brazil, the question is: What are the prognoses about the future of the Agreement MERCOSUR-European Union, considering the current environmental, legal and political scenario regarding the probable non-compliance with the sustainability goals assumed by Brazil in the Paris Agreement, with regard to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the forest devastation in the Legal Amazon? To guide the proposed research, the normative-descriptive and comparative analysis methods will be adopted, using the bibliographic research technique, of documentary nature.

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Author Biographies

Doctor, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS) / Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)

PhD in International Law from the Universidad de Buenos Aires (2015). Master in Private International Law from the Universidad de Buenos Aires (2012). Master in Economic Integration Law, from Universidad del Salvador and Université Paris I - Panthéon - Sorbonne (2010). - All diplomas recognized by the University of São Paulo. Bachelor of Laws from the University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (2004). Assistant professor by public examination in the field of Integration Law, at the Universidad de Buenos Aires - UBA. Professor of the Postgaduate and Graduate Program in Law at the University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos - UNISINOS. Visiting professor at Universidad Externado de Colombia. Director for MERCOSUR of the Brazilian Institute of Consumer Policy and Law (BRASILCON). Member of the American Association of Private International Law (ASADIP). Former international consultant hired by UNESCO, for the implementation of the MERCOSUR School for Consumer Protection. Former international consultant, hired by UNDP, to study the implementation of the United Nations Consumer Protection Guidelines in Brazil.

Gustavo Vinícius Ben, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS)

Lawyer. Master in Law at the University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos - UNISINOS (CAPES 6) - CAPES scholarship holder (Proex). Graduated in Law from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (2015). Topics of interest in research: Philosophy of Law, Theory of Law, Constitutional Law, Protection of Fundamental Rights, Administrative Law, Environmental Law, Disaster Law, International Law. Member of the Research Group "Law, Risk and Ecocomplexity", coordinated by Dr. Délton Winter de Carvalho. Member of the FAPERGS Project "The implementation of the 2015 United Nations Consumer Protection Guidelines, in terms of sustainable consumption, in Brazilian law", led by Dr. Luciane Klein Vieira.