CRIMINAL LAW REFORM OF ASSET CONFISCATION SYSTEMS FOR PROCEEDS CORRUPTION AND MONEY LAUNDERING IN INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.5833Keywords:
Asset Forfeiture, Corruption, Money Laundering, Criminal Law Reform, Asset RecoveryAbstract
Indonesia's criminal law system, which is still oriented towards criminalizing offenders (offender oriented), has not been able to optimally guarantee the recovery of state losses. The method used is a normative juridical approach with conceptual and comparative analysis. The results of the study show the need for a paradigm shift towards an asset-oriented approach through strengthening the mechanisms of non-conviction based asset forfeiture, value-based confiscation, and limited and balanced reverse proof, as well as the reformulation of procedural law through in rem justice and early confiscation. Criminal law reform is expected to increase the effectiveness of asset recovery while maintaining the principles of due process of law and human rights protection. Philosophically, this reform is based on substantive and restorative justice, juridically in line with the constitution and the UNCAC, and sociologically responds to public demands. Thus, an integrated and fair asset forfeiture system is the key to the effectiveness of eradicating corruption and strengthening public trust.
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