ENVIRONMENTAL FEASIBILITY OF INVESTING IN THE WATERS OF THE EASTERN EUPHRATES DRAIN IN DHI QAR GOVERNORATE

Authors

  • Adhraa Muhalhal Mousa Department of Geography, College of Arts, University of Dhi Qar
  • Raheem Hamid Abdul Thamer Al-Abdan Department of Geography, College of Arts, University of Dhi Qar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.5683

Keywords:

Environment, Drainage Canal, Dhi Qar

Abstract

The study of the environmental feasibility of the Euphrates River drainage water came to highlight the agricultural activity in the region and reveal the type of crop in it, and then use the best methods for water desalination, while presenting all the proposed solutions for the purpose of stabilizing the sand dunes with the water of the eastern Euphrates drainage in the study area. The research revealed the types of summer crops represented by (wheat and barley). The research also covered winter crops (rice, yellow corn, white corn, dates, and summer and winter vegetables), and highlighted the importance of the East Euphrates drain in developing fish stocks. Furthermore, the research demonstrated the crucial role of the East Euphrates drain in revitalizing the marshes by employing methods such as reducing salinity in the drain's outlet General) (Reviving the marshes through the formation of treatment plants) (Reviving the marshes and monitoring the salinity of the waters of the general outfall drain through the formation of specialized committees) (The role of the eastern Euphrates drain in preventing flood risks).

References

1. Fatima Hadi Anad Al-Ghazi, Changes in the Hydrological Map of Thi-Qar Governorate and Its Environmental Impacts for the Period (1990–2015) Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems, Master’s Thesis (Published), Department of Geography, College of Arts, University of Thi-Qar, 2017, pp. 224–225.

2. Muhammad Faleh Awad Al-Janabi, Future Projections of Surface Water in the Euphrates Basin within Iraq, PhD Dissertation (Published), College of Education for Humanities, University of Basra, 2019, p. 39.

3. Fatima Hadi Anad Al-Ghazi, Source Previously Cited, pp. 224.

4. Israa Talib Jasim Hamoud Al-Rubaie, Geographical Assessment of Spillway Waters in Karbala Governorate and Their Agricultural Investments, Master’s Thesis (Published), College of Education for Humanities, University of Karbala, 2015, pp. 76–77.

5. Saad Hussein Jasim Al-Zuhairi, Monitoring Land Cover Changes and Land Use East of the Main Spillway between Thi-Qar and Al-Qadisiyah Governorates, Master’s Thesis (Published), Department of Geography, College of Arts, University of Thi-Qar, 2024, pp. 117–118.

6. Faisal Abdul Munshid, A Geographical Study of the Irrigation System in Thi-Qar Governorate, Master’s Thesis (Published), College of Arts, University of Thi-Qar, 1990, pp. 138–140.

7. Israa Talib Jasim Hamoud Al-Rubaie, Source Previously Cited, p. 85.

8. Faten Darwish Abdul Fattah Shaqleh, Water Desalination Projects in the Gaza Strip: A Geographical Study, Master’s Thesis (Published), College of Arts, Islamic University, 2013, p. 28.

9. Amal Rahman, Water Desalination Challenges in GCC Countries: Between Environmental Protection and Water Security, North African Economics Journal, No. 21, Vol. 15, University of Biskra, Algeria, 2019, p. 61.

10. Laith Muhammad Ridha Mahmoud et al., A Study on the Potential Use of Secondary Water from Desalination Plants for Concrete Production, Karbala Scientific Journal, No. 3, Vol. 15, College of Engineering, University of Karbala, 2017, p. 36.

11. Amal Yinon & Kamal Abu Azm, Seawater Desalination in Saudi Arabia: Achieved Benefits and Potential Costs (2000–2014), Arab Association for Economic Research, No. 71, Vol. 22, College of Economic and Commercial Sciences, 2015, pp. 26–27.

12. Aliya Abdullah Abdul Hassan Al-Hussainawi, Hydrology of the Main Spillway and Its Environmental Effects in Thi-Qar Governorate, Master’s Thesis (Published), College of Arts, University of Thi-Qar, 2015, p. 152.

13. Noor Ali Mohsen Al-Atabi, Spillway Water and Its Agricultural Investment in Wasit Governorate, PhD Dissertation (Published), College of Education for Humanities, University of Wasit, 2020, pp. 206–210.

14. Noor Ali Mohsen Al-Atabi, Source Previously Cited, p. 211.

15. Ayman Abdul Latif Kweis Al-Rubaie et al., Preliminary Assessment of the Feasibility of Establishing Desalination Plants in Iraqi Marine Waters, Journal of the College of Education for Humanities, No. 22, Vol. 12, Center for Marine Sciences, Department of Sediments and Marine Floors, University of Basra, 2018, p. 70.

16. Jasp Kazem Abdul Hussein, Spatial Analysis of Sand Dune Distribution in Thi-Qar Governorate, Uruk Journal, No. 4, University of Thi-Qar, 2016, p. 221.

17. Yadgar, Halgurd & Masood, Yield Performance of Barley Hybrids (Hordeum vulgare L.) under Drought Stress and Non-Stress Conditions, Passer Journal, Vol. 3(103), 2021, p. 107.

18. Suad Abdullah Fadih, Crop Composition in Muthanna Governorate, Master’s Thesis (Published), Department of Geography, College of Education for Humanities, University of Basra, 2013, p. 153.

19. Saddam Hakim Jiyad & Hind Muzaffar Mamdouh, Effect of Packaging Bag Type Treated with Seaberry Extracts and Actellic Pesticide in Protecting Sesame Seeds from the Saw-Backed Beetle, Journal of Biotechnological Techniques Research Center, No. 3, Vol. 7, University of Baghdad, 2013, p. 28.

20. Najm Abdul Kazem Al-Waeli, Agricultural Development in Wasit Governorate, PhD Dissertation (Published), Department of Geography, College of Education for Humanities, University of Wasit, 2020, pp. 169–174.

21. Blasm Jamil Khalaf & Salam Naama Muhammad Ali, Fisheries in Iraq: Current Status and Future Prospects, Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, No. 59, Vol. 16, University of Baghdad, College of Administration and Economics, 2010, p. 93.

22. Intisar Tarek Mousa Al-Sheikhly, Agricultural Production Problems in Ali Al-Gharbi District, Master’s Thesis (Published), Department of Geography, College of Education, University of Misan, 2021, p. 91.

23. Ali Awad Radi Muhammad Al-Atawi, Cartographic Representation of Agricultural Land Uses in Al-Samawa District Using Remote Sensing and GIS, Master’s Thesis (Published), Department of Geography, College of Arts, University of Thi-Qar, 2019, p. 187.

24. Ali Awad Radi Muhammad Al-Atawi, Source Previously Cited, p. 187.

25. Khalid Nu’man Muhammad Al-Hamdani, Effect of Drought on the Decline of Fisheries Productivity in Diyala Governorate, Journal of the College of Education for Women, No. 23, Part 4, 2024, p. 118.

26. Siham Kamel Muhammad, Prospects for Developing Fisheries Production in Some Desert Areas of Iraq, Iraqi Journal of Market Research and Consumer Protection, No. 1, Vol. 5, 2013, pp. 3–4.

27. Kazem Ebadi Hammadi, Geographical Analysis of Fisheries Problems in the Marshes of Southern Iraq, Arabian Gulf Journal, No. 3–4, Vol. 38, University of Misan, 2010, p. 94.

28. Eyad Abdul Ali Salman Al-Shammari, Theories of the Formation of Iraq’s Marshes: A Geomorphological Study, Journal of Geographical Research, No. 21, University of Misan, 2015, pp. 439–441.

29. Hamdan Baji Nomas, Effect of the Main Spillway on the Quality of Life along the Tigris and Euphrates in Southern Iraq, Basra Arts Journal, No. 40, College of Education, University of Basra, 2007, pp. 174–179.

30. Sabah Shafi Al-Hadi & Yahya Ajab Awda, Effect of Soil Amendments on the Stability of Aggregates Using Drip and Flood Irrigation in Clay Soil and the Growth of Maize, Basra Journal of Agricultural Sciences, No. 1, Vol. 27, 2014, p. 82.

31. Aliya Hussein Salman, Geographical Analysis of the Spillway Network in Najaf Governorate and Ways of Developing It, Kufa Arts Journal, No. 4, Vol. 1, University of Kufa, 2009, p. 320.

32. Personal interview with Professor Adnan Abdullah Haider M., Director of Marshland and Wetland Revival, Thi-Qar Governorate, Iraqi Marshland and Wetlands Revival Center, 10/4/2025.

33. Hiba Sahib Dakhil Awda Al-Hussainawi, Hydrological Map of Nasiriyah City and Its Environmental Impacts Using GIS, Master’s Thesis (Published), Department of Geography, College of Arts, University of Thi-Qar, 2019, p. 290.

34. Safa Ghani Abdul Wahid, Sand Dunes and Methods of Controlling Them in Northwestern Nasiriyah: Al-Tay’ah Area as a Model, Journal of the College of Education, Vol. 59, University of Wasit, 2025, p. 200.

35. Bassem Abdul Jalil Jarad Al-Fadhli, Wind Erosion over the Nasiriyah Oil Field and Its Environmental Effects, Master’s Thesis (Published), Department of Geography, College of Arts, University of Thi-Qar, 2016, p. 89.

36. Nadia Hatem Ta’ma Al-Atabi, Risks of Sand Dune Encroachment in Southern Wasit and Methods of Mitigation, Sir Man Ra’a Journal for Human Studies, No. 65, Vol. 16, University of Wasit, 2020, p. 1110.

37. Ali Mukhlif Sab’ Nahar Al-Subihi, Desertification in Anbar Governorate and Its Impact on Agricultural Lands, PhD Dissertation (Published), College of Education Ibn Rushd, University of Baghdad, 2002, p. 288.

38. Najm Abdul Kazem Al-Waeli, Agricultural Development in Wasit Governorate, PhD Dissertation (Published), Department of Geography, College of Education for Humanities, University of Wasit, 2020, p. 297.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-01

How to Cite

Mousa, A. M., & Al-Abdan, R. H. A. T. (2026). ENVIRONMENTAL FEASIBILITY OF INVESTING IN THE WATERS OF THE EASTERN EUPHRATES DRAIN IN DHI QAR GOVERNORATE. Veredas Do Direito, 23(5), e235683. https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.5683