POST-PANDEMIC TRANSFORMATION OF THE CREATIVE INDUSTRY: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR THE NEW ECONOMIC ECOSYSTEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.5393Keywords:
Creative Industry, New Economy, Innovation, Post-PandemicAbstract
The global pandemic has drastically changed the creative industry landscape worldwide, including in Indonesia, by accelerating the digitalization process and driving the emergence of new production and consumption patterns. This transformation has not only created new economic opportunities but also posed complex structural challenges, particularly related to gaps in technology access and the adaptability of industry players. In this context, the creative industry is a strategic sector for national economic recovery and development post-pandemic. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges facing the creative industry post-pandemic and formulate a strategic direction for building a new, inclusive, and sustainable economic ecosystem. The research method used is a qualitative approach, collecting data from various literature, previous studies, and research findings relevant to the topic of creative industry transformation. The collected data was then analyzed descriptively to identify patterns, relationships, and strategies that can be implemented to strengthen the creative economy ecosystem. The results show that the pandemic has been a catalyst for innovation and digitalization in the creative sector, while also demonstrating the importance of cross-sector collaboration in driving sustainable growth. Despite challenges such as the digital divide, limited human resource capacity, and policy barriers, the creative sector still has significant potential to become a key pillar of the national economy. Therefore, strategies to strengthen the new economic ecosystem must focus on synergy between stakeholders, strengthening digital literacy, and developing a resilient, adaptive, and values-based creative economy.
References
1. Parra-Lopez, E., Bilhigan, A., & Martínez, A. M. B. (2025). Human Innovation And Regenerative Futures In Tourism: A Bibliometric Mapping Towards 2050. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 100663.
2. Faro, B., Abedin, B., & Cetindamar, D. (2022). Hybrid organizational forms in public sector’s digital transformation: A technology enactment approach. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 35(6), 1742-1763.
3. Fahmi, F. Z., Krismiyaningsih, E., Sagala, S. A. H., & Rustiadi, S. (2023). Creative industries and disaster resilience: A focus on arts-and culture-based industries in Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 99, 104136.
4. James, J. (2021). Confronting the scarcity of digital skills among the poor in developing countries. Development Policy Review, 39(2), 324-339.
5. Lin, A. C. H. (2023). Emerging key elements of a business model for sustaining the cultural and creative industries in the post-pandemic era. Sustainability, 15(11), 8903.
6. Chen, C. W. (2022). Approaching sustainable development goals: Inspirations from the Arts and Crafts movement to reshape production and consumption patterns. Sustainable Development, 30(6), 1671-1681.
7. Che Arshad, N., & Irijanto, T. T. (2023). The creative industries effects on economic performance in the time of pandemic. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 39(3), 557-575.
8. Burch, S., & Di Bella, J. (2021). Business models for the Anthropocene: accelerating sustainability transformations in the private sector. Sustainability Science, 16(6), 1963-1976.
9. Leach, M., MacGregor, H., Scoones, I., & Wilkinson, A. (2021). Post-pandemic transformations: How and why COVID-19 requires us to rethink development. World development, 138, 105233.
10. Mansi, E., Feruni, N., Ren, Y., Hysa, E., & Ndou, V. (2025). Sustainable Journeys: Navigating the Circular Economy Wave in EU Tourism for a Greener Future. Sustainability, 17(18), 8197.
11. Purnamasari, R., Hasanudin, A. I., Zulfikar, R., & Yazid, H. (2025). Technological infrastructure and financial resource availability in enhancing public services and government performance: The role of digital innovation adoption in Indonesia. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101621.
12. Allen, C., Malekpour, S., & Mintrom, M. (2023). Cross‐scale, cross‐level and multi‐actor governance of transformations toward the sustainable development goals: A review of common challenges and solutions. Sustainable Development, 31(3), 1250-1267.
13. Ssenyonga, M. (2021). Imperatives for post COVID-19 recovery of Indonesia’s education, labor, and SME sectors. Cogent Economics & Finance, 9(1), 1911439.
14. Gustafsson, C., & Lazzaro, E. (2021). The innovative response of cultural and creative industries to major European societal challenges: Toward a knowledge and competence base. Sustainability, 13(23), 13267.
15. Curry, J. T. (2025). Panel evidence and bibliometric insights on creative industries, human capital, and broadband in Latin America from 2010 to 2022. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 2564304.
16. Kalfas, D., Kalogiannidis, S., Ambas, V., & Chatzitheodoridis, F. (2024). Contribution of the cultural and creative industries to regional development and revitalization: A European perspective. Urban science, 8(2), 39.
17. Chalmers, D., Fisch, C., Matthews, R., Quinn, W., & Recker, J. (2022). Beyond the bubble: Will NFTs and digital proof of ownership empower creative industry entrepreneurs?. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 17, e00309.
18. Marmolejo, F. J., & Groccia, J. E. (2022). Reimagining and redesigning teaching and learning in the post‐pandemic world. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 2022(169), 21-37.
19. Ardyan, E., Boari, Y., Akhmad, A., Yuliyani, L., Hildawati, H., Suarni, A., ... & Judijanto, L. (2023). Metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif: Pendekatan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif di berbagai bidang. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
20. Wohl, H. (2022). Innovation and creativity in creative industries. Sociology Compass, 16(2), e12956.
21. Podara, A., Giomelakis, D., Nicolaou, C., Matsiola, M., & Kotsakis, R. (2021). Digital storytelling in cultural heritage: Audience engagement in the interactive documentary new life. Sustainability, 13(3), 1193.
22. Agarwal, V., Mathiyazhagan, K., Malhotra, S., & Pimpunchat, B. (2023). Building resilience for sustainability of MSMEs post COVID-19 outbreak: An Indian handicraft industry outlook. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 85, 101443.
23. Nam, J., Ro, D., & Jung, Y. (2023). Netflix's presence: Investigating content producers' understanding of Netflix in the Korean media industry. Telecommunications Policy, 47(4), 102525.
24. Snowball, J. D., & Gouws, A. (2023). The impact of COVID-19 on the cultural and creative industries: determinants of vulnerability and estimated recovery times. Cultural Trends, 32(3), 207-230.
25. Bodolica, V., & Kasih, B. (2021). Reimagining the post-pandemic industry of arts in the Arab world: fast-tracked digital uplift or back to business as usual?. Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies, 11(3), 1-25.
26. Guo, Y., Zhu, Y., & Chen, J. (2021). Business model innovation of IT-enabled customer participating in value Co-creation based on the affordance theory: a case study. Sustainability, 13(10), 5753.
27. Gohoungodji, P., & Amara, N. (2023). Art of innovating in the arts: definitions, determinants, and mode of innovation in creative industries, a systematic review. Review of Managerial Science, 17(8), 2685-2725.
28. Panori, A., Kakderi, C., Komninos, N., Fellnhofer, K., Reid, A., & Mora, L. (2021). Smart systems of innovation for smart places: Challenges in deploying digital platforms for co-creation and data-intelligence. Land use policy, 111, 104631.
29. Shipway, R., Mosey, S., & Symons, C. (2023). Industry insights and post pandemic practices for entrepreneurship and innovation in leisure. Leisure Studies, 42(6), 956-970.
30. Khlystova, O., & Kalyuzhnova, Y. (2023). The impact of the creative industries and digitalization on regional resilience and productive entrepreneurship. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 48(5), 1654-1695.
31. Anderson, C., Bieck, C., & Marshall, A. (2021). How business is adapting to COVID-19: Executive insights reveal post-pandemic opportunities. Strategy & Leadership, 49(1), 38-47.
32. Castro, R., & Moreira, A. C. (2024). Unveiling paradoxes: navigating SMEs readiness in the post-pandemic normality. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2330114.
33. Nipo, D. T., Lily, J., Fabeil, N. F., & Jamil, I. A. A. (2024). Transforming rural entrepreneurship through digital innovation: A review on opportunities, barriers and challenges. J. Mgmt. & Sustainability, 14, 114.
34. Ollerenshaw, A., Corbett, J., & Thompson, H. (2021). Increasing the digital literacy skills of regional SMEs through high-speed broadband access. Small Enterprise Research, 28(2), 115-133.
35. Endris, E., & Kassegn, A. (2022). The role of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to the sustainable development of sub-Saharan Africa and its challenges: a systematic review of evidence from Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 20.
36. Lerro, A., Schiuma, G., & Manfredi, F. (2022). Entrepreneurial development and digital transformation in creative and cultural industries: trends, opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 28(8), 1929-1939.
37. Feng, T. T., & Yang, L. F. (2024). Sustainable Development of the Cultural and Creative Industries in the Post-Pandemic Era: A Case Study of the Animation Industry in China. Sustainability, 16(22), 9796.
38. Ahmed, F., Fattani, M. T., Ali, S. R., & Enam, R. N. (2022). Strengthening the bridge between academic and the industry through the academia-industry collaboration plan design model. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 875940.
39. Manioudis, M., & Angelakis, A. (2023). Creative economy and sustainable regional growth: Lessons from the implementation of entrepreneurial discovery process at the regional level. Sustainability, 15(9), 7681.
40. Yin, C., Zhao, W., Cherubini, F., & Pereira, P. (2021). Integrate ecosystem services into socio-economic development to enhance achievement of sustainable development goals in the post-pandemic era. Geography and Sustainability, 2(1), 68-73.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
I (we) submit this article which is original and unpublished, of my (our) own authorship, to the evaluation of the Veredas do Direito Journal, and agree that the related copyrights will become exclusive property of the Journal, being prohibited any partial or total copy in any other part or other printed or online communication vehicle dissociated from the Veredas do Direito Journal, without the necessary and prior authorization that should be requested in writing to Editor in Chief. I (we) also declare that there is no conflict of interest between the articles theme, the author (s) and enterprises, institutions or individuals.
I (we) recognize that the Veredas do Direito Journal is licensed under a CREATIVE COMMONS LICENSE.
Licença Creative Commons Attribution 3.0



