EFFICACY OF DIGITAL VIDEO INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY ON SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS: IMPLICATION FOR CURRICULUM SPECIALIST AND EDUCATIONAL EVALUATORS

Authors

  • Francis Elochukwu Ikeh Department of Science Education, University of Nigeria
  • Callistus Chukwuemeka Eke School of General Studies, Imo State Polytechnic
  • Foluke Bosede Eze Department of Science Education, Federal University Otuoke
  • Mercy Ngozi Nwoye Department of Science Education, University of Nigeria
  • Ijeoma Awa Kalu Department of Science Education, Alex Ekwueme Federal University
  • Nonyem Ifediora Okeke Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University
  • Ifeyinwa Awele Nji Department of Social Science Education, University of Nigeria
  • Smart Ebinga Obem Department of Science Education, Alex Ekwueme Federal University
  • Blessing C. Anakpua Department of Science Education, Alex Ekwueme Federal University
  • Kenneth Chikwendu Ugwu Department of Arts Education, University of Nigeria
  • Ibem Ukpai Ogele Department of Arts Education, University of Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.5383

Keywords:

Digital Video Instructional Strategy, Achievement, Mathematics, Gender

Abstract

This study examined how effective digital video instruction is in enhancing mathematics achievement of secondary school students in Nsukka local government area of Enugu state, Nigeria; highlighting its implications for curriculum specialist and educational evaluators. It used a non-equivalent pretest-posttest control-group format, which is a type of quasi-experimental design. The study population consisted of 2,283 Senior Secondary School II (SSS II) students in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State. From this population, a purposive sample of 120 students from two selected schools was chosen to take part in the research. The Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT), used for data collection, was vetted by experts in both Mathematics Education and Measurement and Evaluation to ensure face validity. Its reliability was confirmed with an index of 0.92, calculated through the use of Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 (KR-20). A pretest was given to participants in both groups prior to the start of the intervention, and a posttest was conducted after the six-week treatment period. Mean and standard deviation were applied to address the research questions, while analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses at the 0.05 significance level. To answer the research questions, the mean and standard deviation were utilized, and the hypotheses were tested at the 0.05 significance level using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The results showed that students taught mathematics using a digital video instructional strategy performed significantly better than those taught through traditional lectures. Additionally, no meaningful differences in achievement were observed between male and female students.

References

Abanikannda, M. O. (2016). Effect of video-based instruction on senior secondary school students’ achievement in Biology. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(17), 1–6.

Abdulrahman, A. F. (2008). Gender and school type as prediction of science knowledge among junior secondary school students in Ilorin metropolis. Ilorin Journal of Teacher Education, 4.190-195.

Abidoye, J. A. (2015). Effects of video-instructional strategy on students’ performance in social studies in Ilorin, Nigeria. Journal of Educational Technology, 5(3), 14–22.

Abidoye, J.A. (2015). Effect of multimedia-based instructional package on secondary school students’ academic achievement in Geography in Oyo state, Nigeria. Journal of Research in National Development (JORIND), 13(1), 21-25

Abubakar, I. A., & Bada, S. A. (2015). Effects of video-based instructional strategy on students’ academic achievement in Mathematics. Journal of Educational Technology Studies, 6(2), 45–53.

Adediran, E. M. T. (2024). An investigation into the effect of video-based instructional package and teaching skills of Social Studies pre-service teachers in Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 15 (10); 39-48.

Brame, C. J. (2016). Effective educational videos: Principles and guidelines for maximizing student learning from video content. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 15(4), 1–6.

Bronfenbrenner, S.Y. (2005). Self-concepts, domain value, and self-esteem: Relations and changes at early adolescence. Journal of Personality, 59, 224-232

Bruner, J. S. (1966). The art of discovery. Harvard Educational Review, 31, 21-32

Carpenter, T. P., & Fennema, E. (1981). Research and cognitively guided instruction in mathematics. Educational Researcher, 10(3), 3–14.

Dani, P. O. (2014) Effect of gender on students’ academic achievement in secondary school Social Studies. Journal of Education and Practice, 5 (21), 78- 84

Danjuma, G. S. & Bajon, R.H. (2022). Effectiveness of concept mapping and competitive instructional strategies on Basic Education students’ performance in thermal energy in Taraba state, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies, 8 (1)125-131. file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/EFFECTIVENESS+OF+CONCEPT+MAPPING+AND+COMPETITIVE+INSTRUCTIONAL+STRATEGIES+ON+BASIC+EDUCATION+STUDENTS%E2%80%99+PERFORMANCE+IN+THERMAL+ENERGY+IN+TARABA+STATE,+NIGERIA.pdf

Eraikhuemen, L. (2003). The influence of gender and school location on students’ academic achievement in senior secondary school mathematics. Ife Journal of Theory and Research in Education, 7 (2), 99-112. http://www.uniben.edu

Ezenwosu, S. U. &Nworgu, L. N. (2013). Efficacy of peer tutoring and gender on students’ achievement in Biology. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research (INJER), 4 (12), 944-950.

Federal Ministry of Education. (2013). National Policy on Education (6th ed.). Lagos: NERDC Press.

Fennema, E., & Carpenter, T. P. (1981). Research and cognitively guided instruction in mathematics. Educational Researcher, 10(3), 3–14.

Gambari, A. I., Falode, C. O. & Yusuf, M. O. (2014). Development and validation of computer instructional package on Physics for secondary schools in Nigeria. Educational Research International, 3 (1), 112 -130.

Hyde, J. S. (2005). The gender similarities hypothesis. American Psychologist, 60(6), 581–592.

Hyde, J. S., Lindberg, S. M., Linn, M. C., Ellis, A. B., & Williams, C. C. (2008). Gender similarities characterize math performance. Science, 321(5888), 494–495.

Joseph, A., John, O., Eric, I., Yusuf, S & Olubunmi, A. (2015). Effect of gender on students’ academic performance in computer studies in secondary schools in New Bussa, Borgu Local Government of Niger State. Journal of Education and Practice 6 (33),1-7

Kay, R. H. (2012). Exploring the use of video podcasts in education: A comprehensive review of the literature. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(3), 820–831.

Kayalar, K., & Kayalar, S. (2017). The effects of multimedia learning materials on students’ academic achievement. Educational Research and Reviews, 12(8), 435–442.

Keightley, J. (2011). Influence of gender Identities on achievement of Boys and Girls in Schools. Economics of Education Review. 24, 410-431

Maliki, A. E., Ngban, A. N. & Ibu, J. E. (2009). Analysis of students’ performance in junior secondary school Mathematics examination in Bayelsa State of Nigeria. Students Communication Science, 3(2), 131-134.

Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia Learning (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Mbonu, B.U. & Okoli, J.N. (2019). Effects of multimedia integrated instruction on students' achievement in Basic Science. 60th Annual Conference Proceedings of Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, 229-237.

Norris, L., & Coutas, P. (2014). Cinderella’s coach or just another pumpkin? Information communication technologies and the continuing marginalization of languages in Australian schools. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 37(1), 43–61

Obioma, G. O., & Ohuche, R. O. (2010). Students’ learning difficulties in mathematics: Causes and remedies. West African Journal of Education, 30 (1), 12–25.

Okonkwo, I. G. A. (2012). Effects of concept mapping and simulation-game teaching strategies on students’ achievement and interest in environmental concepts in Chemistry. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

Okoyefi, Q. O. (2014). Effect of four mode application technique on achievement, retention and multiple intelligences of students with different learning styles in Biology. (Unpublished Ph.D Thesis). University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

Olagunju, A. M., & Fajemidagba, M. O. (2019). Enhancing students’ interest and achievement in mathematics using video-based instructional strategy. Nigerian Journal of Educational Technology, 14 (2), 45–56.

Oludipe, D. I. (2012). Gender difference in Nigerian junior secondary students’ academic 23. achievement in basic science. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 2 (1), 93-99

Osokoya, S. (2007). Effects of video-taped instruction on secondary school students’ achievement in History. International Journal of African American Studies, 6(1), 26-34.

Rashid, T., & Asghar, H. M. (2016). Technology use, self-directed learning, student engagement and academic performance: Examining the interrelations. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 604–612.

Tyoor, I. T., Kyari, S. S., Dogo, P., Tyoor, M. M. & Liman, A. S. (2024). Effect of video based instructional strategy on secondary school students’ achievement and retention in algebra in Kwande education zone, Benue state. Kashere Journal of Education, 7(2):334-343.

Tyoor, T. I. (2019). Effects of computer assisted instruction strategy on students’ interest, achievement and retention in algebra in Keffi education zone, Nasarawa State. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Science Technology and Mathematics, Nasarawa State University Keffi

Usman, L. A (2008). The Relationship between Students' Performance in Practical Activities and their Academic Achievement in Integrated Science Using NISTEP Mode of Teaching. (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Faculty of Education, ABU, Zaria.

WAEC Chief Examiners’ Reports (2020–2024). West African Examinations Council. Lagos, Nigeria.

Zakaria, E., Solfitri, T., Daud, Y. & Abidin, Z. Z. (2013). Effect of cooperative learning on secondary school students’ mathematics achievement. Creative Education, l4 (2), 98-100.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-16

How to Cite

Ikeh, F. E., Eke, C. C., Eze, F. B., Nwoye, M. N., Kalu, I. A., Okeke, N. I., … Ogele, I. U. (2026). EFFICACY OF DIGITAL VIDEO INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY ON SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS: IMPLICATION FOR CURRICULUM SPECIALIST AND EDUCATIONAL EVALUATORS. Veredas Do Direito, 23, e235383. https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.5383