LIVING BEYOND STIGMA: THE HIDDEN BATTLES AND COURAGE OF PLHIV
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.5034Abstract
Living with HIV entails a convergence of physical, emotional, financial, and social challenges that profoundly shape the everyday realities of people living with HIV (PLHIV). This qualitative study explored the lived experiences and narratives of resilience among PLHIV, with particular emphasis on their struggles, coping mechanisms, and sources of strength. Guided by a narrative inquiry approach, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10–15 purposively selected participants who had been on antiretroviral treatment for at least three years. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed five major domains of struggle: physical health burdens, emotional distress, financial insecurity, social stigma and discrimination, and spiritual questioning. Despite these challenges, participants demonstrated remarkable resilience through holistic self-care, self-acceptance, strong family and community support, faith-based practices, and active engagement in advocacy and education. Positive transformations emerged, including enhanced self-awareness, strengthened purpose in life, and a commitment to empowering others and breaking HIV-related stigma. The study highlights that resilience among PLHIV is not merely an individual trait but a dynamic process nurtured by supportive relationships, accessible health services, and inclusive social environments. These findings underscore the need for holistic, stigma-sensitive interventions that integrate medical, psychosocial, economic, and spiritual support. Such approaches are essential to improve quality of life, promote empowerment, and foster dignity among PLHIV.
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