NEW MECHANISM ON PROTECTING CIVIL RIGHTS OF VULNERABLE GROUPS IN VIETNAM - OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.n2.4497Keywords:
People's Procuracy, Filing Civil Lawsuits, Protecting Civil Rights, Vulnerable GroupsAbstract
The National Assembly’s authorization for the People's Procuracy to pilot the filing of civil lawsuits to protect the civil rights of vulnerable groups (disadvantaged subjects) is a historic step forward, demonstrating the determination of the Vietnamese State in realizing the goal of protecting human rights and citizens' rights. With the new mechanism on protecting the civil rights of vulnerable subjects, the role of the People's Procuracy as the "gatekeeper of justice" is clearly demonstrated; at the same time, it has breakthrough significance in protecting vulnerable groups by realizing their right to access justice, promoting social equity, and contributing to sustainable national development. However, along with new opportunities, protecting the civil rights of vulnerable groups through the mechanism of the People's Procuracy initiating civil lawsuits also poses challenges, requiring timely and synchronous solutions to enhance the effectiveness of the pilot implementation in the coming time.
References
Government (2011), Decree 05/2011/ND-CP on ethnic affairs.
Government (2017), Decree 57/2017/ND-CP stipulating priority policies for enrollment and study support for kindergarten children, pupils, and students of very small ethnic minorities.
Government (2020), Decree 141/2020/ND-CP prescribing the regime of nomination for admission regarding ethnic minority pupils and students.
Government (2024), Decree 127/2024/ND-CP amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Government's Decree No. 05/2011/ND-CP dated January 14, 2011, on ethnic affairs.
https://www.ajmc.com/view/nov06-2390ps348-s352
https://www.isdp.eu/publication/taking-stock-of-chinas-anti-discrimination-legislation/
Le Ngoc Duy (2023), "Perfecting the institution of public interest litigation supervision of the People's Procuracy to protect human rights and citizens' rights", Journal of Procuratorial Science, No. 07, p.52.
Le Thi Phuong Thao et al. (2025), "Public interest litigation - strategic vision in building and perfecting the Socialist Rule-of-Law State", https://tapchitoaan.vn.
Luong Quoc Phong (2025), "The role of the City People's Procuracy in the pilot of initiating public interest civil lawsuits", https://vksdanang.gov.vn.
Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (2023), Decision 1974/QD-BVHTTDL on implementing the task of "Supporting the construction of community bookcases for communes in ethnic minority and mountainous areas" in 2023.
Ministry of Health (2022), Decision 2415/QD-BYT on guiding the implementation of Project 7 - Taking care of people's health, improving the physical condition and stature of ethnic minority people; preventing and combating malnutrition in children under the National Target Program for socio-economic development in ethnic minority and mountainous areas for the 2021 - 2030 period, Phase I: from 2021 to 2025.
National Assembly (2014), Law on Marriage and Family.
National Assembly (2015), Civil Procedure Code (amended and supplemented in 2025).
National Assembly (2015), Civil Procedure Code.
National Assembly (2016), Law on Children.
National Assembly (2023), Law on Protection of Consumers' Rights.
National Assembly (2025), Resolution on piloting the People's Procuracy to initiate civil lawsuits to protect the civil rights of vulnerable groups or protect public interests.
Nguyen Duc Tuong Vy (2025), "People's Procuracy initiating civil lawsuits - a pilot legal mechanism towards social justice", https://vkstphcm.gov.vn.
Nguyen Huy Tien (2022), "The role of the Supreme People's Procuracy in protecting public interest in China: Lessons for Vietnam", Procuracy Journal, No. 22.
Nguyen Thi The (2025), "Institution of initiating administrative lawsuits to protect public interest and state interest - Trend of perfecting Vietnamese law in the new period", Judicial Forum Workshop, Hanoi Procuratorate University.
Nguyen Thi The, Phan Van Tam and Nguyen Thi Phuong (2025), "Vietnamese law on civil litigation to protect the rights of vulnerable subjects", Vederas do Direito, Vol. 22 No. 7 (2025).
Nguyen Xuyen (2025), "National Assembly pilots Procuracy initiating public interest civil lawsuits: A breakthrough in protecting vulnerable groups and public interest", https://sotuphap.daklak.gov.vn.
Prime Minister, Decision 66/2013/QD-TTg stipulating policies on supporting study costs for ethnic minority students studying at higher education institutions.
Supreme People's Procuracy et al. (2025), Joint Circular No. 09/2025/TTLT... Guiding the implementation of Resolution No. 205/2025/QH15 of the National Assembly on piloting the People's Procuracy to initiate civil lawsuits.
The American Journal of Managed Care (2006), "Vulnerable Populations: Who Are They?", Vol. 12, No. 13, Sup, S348 - S352.
Vu Thi Hong Van (2025), "Development trends of Vietnamese procedural law and the responsibility of the People's Procuracy", Judicial Forum Workshop, Hanoi Procuratorate University.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
I (we) submit this article which is original and unpublished, of my (our) own authorship, to the evaluation of the Veredas do Direito Journal, and agree that the related copyrights will become exclusive property of the Journal, being prohibited any partial or total copy in any other part or other printed or online communication vehicle dissociated from the Veredas do Direito Journal, without the necessary and prior authorization that should be requested in writing to Editor in Chief. I (we) also declare that there is no conflict of interest between the articles theme, the author (s) and enterprises, institutions or individuals.
I (we) recognize that the Veredas do Direito Journal is licensed under a CREATIVE COMMONS LICENSE.
Licença Creative Commons Attribution 3.0



