IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART CITY FOR IMPROVING PUBLIC SERVICE QUALITY: A STUDY IN SITUBONDO REGENCY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.n1.4038Abstract
Digital transformation through the development of smart cities has become a strategic approach to improving the quality of public services and the effectiveness of regional governance. This study aims to analyze the implementation of six dimensions of smart cities in Situbondo Regency and the factors that influence their effectiveness in improving public services. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with purposive sampling and interactive analysis, which includes data condensation, thematic categorization, and source triangulation. All dimensions of smart cities have progressed. However, a mature policy ecosystem has not yet been established. The coherence of objectives between organizations is still weak, policy instruments are not yet integrated, community digital literacy is uneven, and multi-actor collaboration is not yet stable. While smart governance and the smart economy have shown more significant improvements, the smart society and smart environment encounter challenges related to social readiness and technological limitations. This study confirms that the success of a smart city is not only determined by technological capacity, but also by policy harmonization, social readiness, system interoperability, and sustainable policy learning mechanisms as the basis for strengthening regional digital transformation.
References
Ahvenniemi, H., Huovila, A., Pinto-seppä, I., & Airaksinen, M. (2017). What are the differences between sustainable and smart cities ? Cities, 60, 234–245.
Al Nuaimi, E., Al Neyadi, H., Mohamed, N., & Al-Jaroodi, J. (2015). Applications of big data to smart cities. Journal of Internet Services and Applications, 6(25), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-015-0041-5
Aminah, L. S., Dja’far, V. H., & Arifin, W. E. (2022). Implementation of The Beautiful Malang Program Through The “Malang Menyapa” Application. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND INFORMATION SYSTEM, 1(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.55047/ijateis.v1i1.119
Angelidou, M. (2015). Smart cities: A conjuncture of four forces. Cities, 47, 95–106.
Anityasari, M. (2019). Smart City: Konsep, Model & Teknologi; Bunga Rampai Pengetahuan, Gagasan, & Rekomendasi ITS untuk Indonesia. Asosiasi Sistem Informasi Indonesia.
Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2008). Collaborative governance in theory and practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4), 543–571.
Bibri, S. E., & Krogstie, J. (2017). Smart Sustainable Cities of the Future: An Extensive Interdisciplinary Literature Review. Sustainable Cities and Society, 53, 183–212.
Calzada, I. (2018). (Smart) citizens from data providers to decision-makers? The case study of Barcelona. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093252
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed methods Approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dye, T. R. (2008). Understanding Public Policy (12th ed.). Pearson Education.
Edwards III, G. C. (1980). Implementing Public Policy. Congressional Quarterly Press.
Faiz, F., Le, V., & Masli, E. K. (2024). Determinants of digital technology adoption in innovative SMEs. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 9(4), 100610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100610
Frinaldi, A., Rezeki, A. P. T., & Saputra, B. (2024). Digital Transformation of Government Administration : Analysis of Efficiency , Transparency , and Challenges in Indonesia. AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy, 82–101.
Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., & Kalasek, R. (2007). Smart cities Ranking of European medium-sized cities (Issue October).
Gil-Garcia, J. R., & Zhang, J. (2016). Conceptualizing smartness in government: An integrative and multi-dimensional view. Government Information Quarterly, 33(3), 524–534.
Greisler, D. S., & Stupak, R. J. (2006). Handbook of technology management in public administration. In Handbook of Technology Management in Public Administration (pp. 1–860). https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420017014
Herdiyanti, A., Hapsari, P. S., Susanto, T. D., Herdiyanti, A., Hapsari, P. S., & Susanto, T. D. (2019). ScienceDirect ScienceDirect ScienceDirect Modelling the Smart Governance Performance to Support Smart Modelling the Smart Governance Performance to Support Smart City Program in Indonesia City Program in Indonesia. Procedia Computer Science, 161, 367–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.135
Howlett, M. (2009). Governance modes, policy regimes and operational plans: A multi-level nested model of policy instrument choice and policy design. Policy Sciences, 42(1), 73–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-009-9079-1
Howlett, M. (2011). Designing public policies: Principles and instruments. Routledge.
Howlett, M., & Ramesh, M. (2014). ScienceDirect The two orders of governance failure : Design mismatches and policy capacity issues in modern governance. Policy and Society, 33(4), 317–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2014.10.002
Kavaratzis, M. (2004). From city marketing to city branding: Towards a theoretical framework for developing city brands. Place Branding, 1, 58–73.
Kavaratzis, M., Hatch, M. J., & Hatch, M. J. (2013). Marketing Theory theory. Sage. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593112467268
Klijn, E. H., Koppenjan, J., Spekkink, W., & Warsen, R. (2025). Governance Networks In Public Sector 2nd Edition. Routledge.
Komminos, N. (2015). The age of intelligent cities: Smart environments and innovation-for-all strategie. Routledge.
Kutty, A. A., Kucukvar, M., Abdella, G. M., & Enis, M. (2022). Sustainability Performance of European Smart Cities : A Novel DEA Approach with Double Frontiers. Sustainable Cities and Society, 81(February), 103777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103777
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook.
Mohanty, S. P. (2016). Everything You Wanted to Know About Smart Cities Everything You wanted to Know about Smart Cities. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 5(3), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCE.2016.2556879
Mullins, P. D. (2017). The ubiquitous-eco-city of Songdo: An urban systems perspective on South Korea’s Green city approach. Urban Planning, 2(2), 4–12. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v2i2.933
Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011). Conceptualizing Smart City with Dimensions of Technology , People , and Institutions. The Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research, 282–291.
Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A. C., Mangano, G., & Scorrano, F. (2014). Current trends in smart city initiatives: Some stylised facts. Cities The International Journal Urban Policy and Palnning, 38, 25–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010
OECD. (2017). Governance for sustainable development. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1109/INFRA.2008.5439646
OECD. (2020). Smart Cities and Inclusive Growth. OECD Publication.
Osborne, S. P. (2010). Delivering Public Services: Time for a new theory? Public Management Review, 12(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719030903495232
Sabatier, P., & Mazmanian, D. (1980). The Implementation Of Public Policy : A Framwork Of Analysis. Policy Studies Journal, 8(4), 538–560.
Santoso, A. D., Aryansah, J. E., & Nasyaya, A. (2024). Writing about Smart Cities in Indonesia : A Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 35(1), 69–89. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2024.35.1.4
Sha, K., & Taeihagh, A. (2024). Designing adaptive policy packages for inclusive smart cities: Lessons from Singapore’s smart nation program. Sustainable Cities and Society, 115(September), 105868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105868
Situmorang, M. S., & Ritonga, S. H. N. (2025). Pengembangan Aplikasi SiBisa dalam Mewujudkan Program Smart City oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Medan. TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN, 5(2), 480–490. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v5i2.882
Twist, A. Van, Ruijer, E., & Meijer, A. (2023). Smart cities & citizen discontent : A systematic review of the literature. Government Information Quarterly, 40(2), 101799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101799
Yeremias, T. K., Cahyadi, D., & Djunaedi, A. (2024). Modelling E-Government Maturity Determinants at the Local Level in Indonesia Using Technology-Organization-Environment Framework. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 28(1), 17–34.
Zenker, S., & Braun, E. (2017). Questioning a “ one size fi ts all ” city brand for place brand management. Journal of Place Management and Development, 10(3), 270–287. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-04-2016-0018
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
I (we) submit this article which is original and unpublished, of my (our) own authorship, to the evaluation of the Veredas do Direito Journal, and agree that the related copyrights will become exclusive property of the Journal, being prohibited any partial or total copy in any other part or other printed or online communication vehicle dissociated from the Veredas do Direito Journal, without the necessary and prior authorization that should be requested in writing to Editor in Chief. I (we) also declare that there is no conflict of interest between the articles theme, the author (s) and enterprises, institutions or individuals.
I (we) recognize that the Veredas do Direito Journal is licensed under a CREATIVE COMMONS LICENSE.
Licença Creative Commons Attribution 3.0





