FROM REFLECTION TO RESPONSIBILITY: HOW MEDICAL STUDENTS CONSTRUCT ETHICAL IDENTITY THROUGH REFLECTIVE LEARNING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v22.n4.3738Abstract
This qualitative study explored how medical students use reflection to develop ethical awareness and construct their professional identities within a medical law and ethics course. Ten undergraduate medical students from a large public university participated in semi-structured interviews analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic framework. The findings revealed three interconnected themes: reflection as self-discovery, reflection as moral negotiation, and reflection as professional voice. Initially, students approached reflection as an academic task, but over time, it evolved into a transformative process of emotional understanding and ethical reasoning. Reflection helped students reconcile personal beliefs with professional standards, developing empathy, self-awareness, and moral agency. These insights support emerging evidence that reflection is central to professional identity formation, serving as a bridge between knowing what is right and becoming a practitioner who acts on it. Embedding structured, mentored reflection within medical curricula can foster integrity, empathy, and accountability among future physicians.
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