GLOBAL INJUSTICE: THE UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v22.n6.3631Keywords:
Global Justice, Universal Basic Income, Human Rights, International Law, Universal Social Protection, Distributive Justice, Technological TaxAbstract
This article analyses the Universal Basic Income (UBI) proposal as a response to global injustice, considering its philosophical, legal and institutional foundations. Based on authors such as Rawls, Pogge and Sen, it discusses the ethical and political legitimacy of redistributing income on a global scale. The legal framework of the UBI in international law is examined, including treaties and soft law norms. The case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the work of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) are also analysed. Finally, it proposes viable paths for its implementation in the face of financial and institutional challenges. The article also discusses the worsening economic inequalities caused by automation and artificial intelligence, concluding that the UBI is a promising instrument for promoting global social justice. In order to finance it, UBI advocates the creation of a technology tax that redistributes the profits of large digital companies, promoting social justice.
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