ADSORPTION CAPABILITY OF MAGNETIC BIOCHAR DERIVED FROM LONGAN PEEL FOR DIESEL OIL REMOVAL FROM WATER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v22.n4.3590Keywords:
Magnetic Biochar, Longan Peel, Diesel Oil, Adsorption, PyrolysisAbstract
Oil spills pose significant threats to marine ecosystems. This study aims to assess the adsorption capacity of magnetic biochar derived from longan peel (M/BLP), produced at various pyrolysis temperatures using FeCl3-treated longan peel, as an adsorbent for removing diesel oil from water. The M-BLP was synthesized through a slow pyrolysis method at temperatures ranging from 400 to 600 °C and characterized using FTIR, XRD, BET surface area analysis, XRF, and SEM. The results showed that M-BLP had numerous small holes, repelled water, and could be separated using magnets, making it a suitable choice for cleaning up oil spills and helping the environment. We analyzed the adsorption capacity of M/BLP for diesel oil removal, considering the adsorbent dose, pH level, salinity, and contact time. Increasing the M/BLP dosage, contact time, and salinity significantly improved the sorption capacity; however, variations in pH did not have a significant effect on adsorption. Moreover, the M/BLP adsorbent had good stability and magnetic separation.
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