OVERVIEW ABOUT URBANIZATION IN ALBANIA

Abstract

Urbanization in Albania has significantly accelerated over the past three decades, driven by economic transformations, rural-to-urban migration, and changing societal dynamics. The transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented system has catalyzed unprecedented urban growth, with cities like Tirana and Durrës experiencing rapid population increases. The economic landscape has evolved significantly, with urban areas contributing 11 times more to national production than rural areas. However, this rapid pace of urbanization has brought about substantial challenges, including housing shortages, inadequate infrastructure, environmental degradation, and increased traffic congestion. The Albanian government is actively working to implement strategies aimed at managing urbanization effectively, but the effectiveness of these measures depends on addressing underlying issues such as informal settlements and inadequate public services. This paper explores the historical context, demographic and economic dynamics driving urban growth, government responses and strategies, and future challenges to ensure sustainable urban development in Albania.