ADAPTIVE STRATEGY FOR FISHER EMPOWERMENT TO THE IMPACT OF MEASURED FISHING POLICY IN NORTH ACEH REGENCY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v22.n2.3212Keywords:
Measured Fishing, Adaptive Strategies, Empowerment, Small-Scale Fishers, Fisheries PolicyAbstract
The Measured Fishing Policy (PIT) implemented by the Indonesian Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries aims to maintain the sustainability of marine resources by regulating the number and area of fishing. However, this policy has a significant impact on smallholder fishermen, especially in North Aceh Regency, who rely on fish catches for their daily livelihoods. Limited access to technology, appropriate fishing equipment, and limited knowledge of these policies make it difficult for smallholder fishers to adapt to the established regulations. This study aims to identify adaptive strategies used by smallholder fishers in North Aceh Regency in dealing with the impact of PIT policies and design a local needs-based empowerment model that can increase their adaptation capacity. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach, with data collection through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and the use of related documents. The results of the study show that smallholder fishers develop adaptive strategies that are sustainable, such as household economic savings and social solidarity between fishermen. However, this strategy does not include larger structural changes in the face of PIT policy. Therefore, this study suggests community-based empowerment that includes social, economic, and institutional support that can strengthen fishermen's adaptability. Supportive policies are also needed that include stabilizing fish prices, securing fuel supply, and increasing access to technology to help smallholder fishers adapt to PIT policies without sacrificing their welfare.
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