BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND URBAN LEGISLATION ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS OF THE LARGE REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENTS IN FLORIANÓPOLIS

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Gabriel Bertimes Di Bernardi Lopes
Juliana Carioni Di Bernardi

Abstract

Environmental law and urban law are priority themes in environmental and urban studies, because they allow understand the State intervention in the legal structure of territorial planning and use, as well as in the environmental and urban conflicts. The objective of this research was to analyze the effectiveness of Brazilian environmental and urban legislation in environmental conflicts related to large real estate developments in Florianópolis. The study was based on a theoretical framework that enabled the understanding of environmental relations, responsible for public policies that determine in practice the guarantee of preservation and equitable distribution of natural resources for the next generations. For this purpose, the theoretical framework of the “ecological state of law” was adopted. The methodology applied in this research was supported by eight case studies, had a qualitative character and was divided into two stages. The first stage was exploratory and the second stage was inductive, deductive, descriptive and explanatory. The hypothesis of this research confirmed the ineffectiveness of the Brazilian environmental and urban legislation in environmental conflicts related to large real estate developments in Florianópolis, supported by the systematic reproduction of irregularities in municipal public administration and state environmental public management, characterizing “organized irresponsibility”.

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Author Biographies

Gabriel Bertimes Di Bernardi Lopes, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC)

Pós-Doutorado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Doutor em Geografia pela UFSC. Mestrado em Urbanismo, História e Arquitetura da Cidade pela UFSC. Bacharel em Geografia pela Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC). Professor do Departamento de Administração Pública da UDESC. Pesquisador do Núcleo de Inovações Sociais na Esfera Pública (NISP) e do Território, Arquitetura e Cidadania (SITUS).

Juliana Carioni Di Bernardi, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)

Doutora em Arquitetura e Urbanismo pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Mestra em Urbanismo, História e Arquitetura da Cidade pela UFSC. Especialista em Direito e Gestão Ambiental pelo Complexo de Ensino Superior de Santa Catarina (CESUSC). Bacharela em Ciências Jurídicas pelo CESUSC. Membra dos grupos de pesquisa Urbanidades: Forma Urbana e Processos Socioespaciais e Território, Arquitetura e Cidadania (SITUS).