INSTRUMENTALIZAÇÃO DO PARADIGMA NORMATIVO ASCENDENTE DO ACORDO DE PARIS PELO LIVRO DE REGRAS

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Cristiane Derani
Adrielle Betina Inácio Oliveira

Abstract

This article discusses the mostly recent legal instrument of The International Climate Change Regime, nationally determined contributions (NDCs) of the Paris Agreement. This instrument was adopted in Paris, 2015, the agreement in itself does not explain in sufficient detail how Parties intend to achieve yours NDCs, the role of the Paris Rulebook. It was therefore questioned how does the Paris Rule Book address the bottom-up paradigm, that is, it instrumentalizes Article 4:2 of the Paris Agreement? The main goal was defined: to demonstrate the bottom-up paradigm normative. In order to achieve the main objective, the following specific objectives were defined: We’ve contextualized the UNFCCC regime; and we presented the instrumentation of Article 4:2 of the Agreement by the Paris Rules Book. This study has utilized like method research: the theoretical research, the problem was approached in a qualitative way, its purpose is to describe the legal phenomenon by technical procedures of bibliographic review, with systematic interpretation. We have concluded that, in general, the NDCs depend of the key elements the Paris's Agreement. At last auto determination is the bone of NDCs, for this reason the further guidance relating to greenhouse gas mitigation seem to us to political decision-making, does not about scientific evidence or due to the need to contain global temperature, the NDC’s effectiveness in halting the global temperature increase is under construction.

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Author Biographies

Cristiane Derani, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)

Pós-doutora pela Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS). Pós-Doutora pela University of Cambridge no Centre for Environment, Energy and Natural Resources Bovernance (CEENRG). Doutora em Direito pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Graduada em Direito pela USP. Professora de graduação e pós-graduação da UFSC. Pró-reitora de pós-graduação da UFSC.

Adrielle Betina Inácio Oliveira, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)

Doutoranda em Direito pela UFSC. Mestre em Direito pela UFSC. Graduada em Direito pela Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA).